高血压急诊:肠外抗高血压药物和人口数据。

IF 3.9 2区医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Current Hypertension Reports Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-17 DOI:10.1007/s11906-023-01280-2

T Michael Farley

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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:从作用机制方面综述了高血压危象的肠外治疗选择，并总结了近期关于高血压危象管理的文献。最近的发现:最近的数据证明了拉贝他洛尔和尼卡地平治疗高血压危象的安全性和有效性，并在更大程度上描述了高血压急诊人群的特征。根据最近的数据，在所有急诊室就诊中，高血压急诊占0.5%。缺血性中风和心力衰竭/肺水肿是高血压急诊中最常见的器官损害形式。高血压危象的治疗方法多种多样，作用机制各异。该治疗领域缺乏大型随机对照试验证据;然而，最近的数据证明了拉贝他洛尔和尼卡地平的安全性和有效性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Hypertensive Emergency: Parenteral Antihypertensives and Population Data.

Purpose of review: Review parenteral therapeutic choices in treatment of hypertensive crises by mechanism of action and summarize recent literature on the management of hypertensive crises.

Recent findings: Recent data have documented the safety and efficacy of labetalol and nicardipine in treatment of hypertensive crises as well as characterized the hypertensive emergency population to a much greater extent. Based on recent data, hypertensive emergencies are seen in 0.5% of all emergency room visits. Ischemic stroke and heart failure/pulmonary edema are the most common forms of organ damage seen in hypertensive emergencies. There are many therapeutic choices in treatment of hypertensive crises with varied mechanisms of action. Large randomized, controlled trial evidence is lacking in this therapeutic area; however, recent data have documented the safety and efficacy of labetalol and nicardipine.

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来源期刊

Current Hypertension Reports 医学-外周血管病

CiteScore

10.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： This journal intends to provide clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts that review the most important, recently published clinical findings related to the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of hypertension. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as antihypertensive therapies, associated metabolic disorders, and therapeutic trials. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.