[COVID-19大流行期间青少年和年轻人的心理健康和社交媒体使用]。

Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.13109/prkk.2023.72.7.591
Clarissa Laczkovics, Annika Lozar, Mercedes M Bock, Adelais Reichmann, Bettina Pfeffer, Ines Bauda, Andreas Goreis, Oswald Kothgassner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的社会限制对青年的心理健康产生了重大影响。我们分析了参与在线调查的274名青少年和年轻人的样本。我们使用简短症状量表18 (BSI 18)和感知压力量表来评估心理健康状况。此外,我们评估了所有参与者使用社交媒体的频率和强度。超过50%的青少年和年轻人报告了躯体化、抑郁、焦虑和感知压力的临床相关评分。女性的心理健康负担明显高于男性。虽然青少年比年轻人更频繁、更强烈地使用社交媒体,但结果显示与精神病理没有关联。年轻人在社交媒体上花费的时间越多,他们在躯体化、抑郁和感知压力方面的得分明显高于青少年。我们的研究结果强调,单独使用社交媒体的频率和强度与心理健康状况恶化无关。然而,社交媒体使用的负面影响必须仔细考虑。
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[Mental Health and Social Media Use of Adolescents and Young Adults During COVID-19 Pandemic].

Social restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic had a major impact on the mental health of youth. We analyzed a sample of 274 adolescents and young adults that participated in an online survey. We used the Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI 18) and the Perceived Stress Scale to assess mental health status. Furthermore, we assessed the frequency and intensity of social media use in all participants. More than 50 % of the adolescents and young adults reported clinically relevant scores for somatization, depression, anxiety, and perceived stress. Females had significantly higher mental health burdens than males. Although adolescents used social media more frequently and intensely than young adults, the results showed no correlation with psychopathology. Young adults had significantly higher scores compared to adolescents in somatization, depression, and perceived stress the more time they spent on social media. Our results emphasise that frequency and intensity of social media use alone were not associated with worsemental health.However, the adverse effects of socialmedia use have to be considered carefully.

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