接种疫苗

N. Guérin (Pédiatre)
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一些严重传染病广泛传播的国家,免疫接种大大减少了这些疾病。免疫接种是一个真正的悖论,因为从来没有这么多的人,包括儿童和成年人,从疫苗接种中受益,然而世界上许多人没有接种推荐的疫苗,导致不必要的疾病负担。描述了疫苗效力的一般条件,以及良好管理的条件。介绍了法国免疫计划,重点介绍了每种抗原的性质、建议、不良事件和禁忌症、疗效和流行病学影响。简要概述了在全球一级取得的成就和当前存在的问题。
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Vaccinations

Immunizations have dramatically decreased several severe infectious diseases in the countries where they are widely distributed. Immunizations constitute a real paradox since never have so many people, children but also adults, benefited from vaccination, and yet many persons in the world do not receive the recommended vaccines, leading to unnecessary burden of diseases. General conditions of vaccine efficacy are described, as well as the conditions of a good management. French immunization schedule is presented, focusing for each antigen the nature, recommendations, adverse events and contra-indications, efficacy and epidemiological impact. A short overview on the achievements and current problems at global level completes the presentation.

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