优先考虑生殖健康:它能真正改变印度的游戏规则吗?

Pradyumna Kumar Mishra , Nirmal Kumar Lohiya
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引用次数: 6

摘要

对于像印度这样负担过重的经济体来说,要满足人口需求,生殖健康方面的挑战是巨大的。历届政府通过推广最佳政策和实践,加强了这一国家优先事项,但即使在独立68年后也未能克服实际障碍。人口动态与可持续发展之间的联系因若干结构和社会问题而受到损害。尽管实现了若干千年发展目标的具体目标,但主要的生殖健康问题,如避孕的需要、不安全堕胎服务、两性不平等、对妇女的暴力行为以及易感染性传播疾病,包括艾滋病毒和生殖道癌症,仍有待大大改善。2015年后,可持续发展议程为印度提供了宝贵的机会,不仅可以提供普遍的生殖保健,而且还可以优先考虑制定整体办法的努力,坚决承诺讨论、审议和传播生殖健康科学和医学方面的知识和信息。
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Prioritizing reproductive health: Can it be the real game changer for India?

For an over-burdened economy, such as India, reproductive health challenges are enormous to meet population demands. Successive governments through promotion of best policies and practices have reinforced this national priority, but failed to overcome pragmatic impediments even after sixty-eight years post-independence. The link between population dynamics and sustainable development has been jeopardized by a number of structural and social issues. Despite meeting several millennium development goal's target, major reproductive health concerns, such as need for contraception, unsafe abortion services, gender inequality, violence against women, and vulnerability to sexual transmitted diseases including HIV and cancers of the reproductive tract, remain to be vastly improved. Post-2015, a sustainable development agenda presents to India valuable opportunities to not only provide universal reproductive health care but also prioritize efforts to evolve a holistic approach with a strong commitment to discuss, deliberate, and disseminate knowledge and information in reproductive health sciences and medicine.

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