Elbow arthroscopy

Elbow arthroscopy has evolved over the past several years. Initially used for simple loose body removal or examination of a painful joint, now it is being used with greater frequency for arthritic procedures and contractures. As more indications are developed for elbow arthroscopy, the potential for surgical injury to neurovascular structures increases. This article reviews the indications for elbow arthroscopy and describes the basic operating room set-up. The various portals used for joint inspection are described and techniques for different conditions are explained. An emphasis is placed on the neurovascular anatomy and how to avoid potential complications.