Faulted-phase identification scheme for series-compensated transmission lines during the power swing

To perform a fast faulted-phase selection under the power swing in a series compensated line with a thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCSC) is an extreme challenge facing the transmission line protection schemes. Thus, this paper proposes a new scheme for recognizing the faulted-phase in TCSC-compensated transmission lines during the power swing. Primarily, the fault feature is extracted by using a modified Interclass correlation coefficient. The scheme utilizes the system-current samples during the fault period and system-current samples during the health state as two variables for obtaining the modified interclass correlation coefficient. Then a cumulative approach is used to enlarge the fault feature. The proposed scheme has been subjected to a wide variety of tests through different faults circumstances under different compensation levels. The experimental results have shown good performance against the high impedance/resistance fault under different TCSC-compensation levels during the power swing. Also, the results showed a distinction in terms of time response due to its simple computation process.