奇怪的天空:以以色列的“铁穹”为例,安全气氛和地缘政治冲突的技术管理

IF 3.6 3区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI:10.1111/geoj.12444
Ian Slesinger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文使用以色列技术先进的铁穹短程导弹防御系统作为深入的实证案例研究,以研究情感氛围如何调解国家权力与部署用于治理安全的技术对象机构之间的关系。从面向对象的本体论、行动者网络理论和影响理论等超越人类的理论之间产生的紧张关系中得出理论,它将“铁穹”评估为一个闪烁的“明亮物体”,具有可变的能力和局限性,超出了其组成部分的总和。“铁穹”在一个时空分布的建筑、基础设施和实践阵列中,既超越了国家精英的意图和治理逻辑,又与之相矛盾。在这种环境下,它的情感力量是矛盾和反复无常的,可以以超出工具功能和人类意图的方式加强和破坏安全的气氛生产。这些发现表明,关注客体政治情感维度的安全地理学如何能够解释复杂的、非因果的方式,在这种方式中,技术可以加强或抑制作为人类中心主义努力的安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A strange sky: Security atmospheres and the technological management of geopolitical conflict in the case of Israel's Iron Dome

This paper uses Israel's technologically advanced Iron Dome short-range missile defence system as a deep empirical case study to examine how affective atmospheres mediate the relationship between state power and the agency of technological objects deployed to govern (in)security. Drawing theoretically from productive tensions between more-than-human theories of object-oriented ontology, actor-network theory and affect theory, it evaluates Iron Dome as a scintillating ‘bright object’ with variable capacities and limitations that exceed the sum of its components. Iron Dome both overreaches and contradicts the intentions and governance logics of state elites within a spatio-temporally distributed array of architectures, infrastructures and practices. Within this milieu, its affective power is ambivalent and capricious, and can both enhance and undermine the atmospheric production of security in ways that exceed both instrumental functionality and human intentions. These findings indicate how a geography of security that attends to the affective dimension of object politics can account for the complex and non-causal ways in which technologies can either reinforce or inhibit security as an anthropocentric endeavour.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
3.30%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: The Geographical Journal has been the academic journal of the Royal Geographical Society, under the terms of the Royal Charter, since 1893. It publishes papers from across the entire subject of geography, with particular reference to public debates, policy-orientated agendas.
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