西班牙语版本和一系列评定量表和视觉模拟量表的验证,以评估大麻的主观影响。

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY International Clinical Psychopharmacology Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI:10.1097/YIC.0000000000000498
Alberto Sainz-Cort, Marta Martín-Islas, Genís Oña, Daniel Jimenez-Garrido, Miriam López-Navarro, Elena Muñoz-Marron, Raquel Viejo-Sobera, Jose Carlos Bouso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在世界各地,用于医疗和娱乐目的的大麻正在合法化。然而,对大麻对心理的影响的了解仍然有限,而且它以前被认为与精神分裂症等精神障碍有关。最近,人们创造并调整了新的量表来衡量它的心理影响。本研究的目的是创建其中一些量表的西班牙语版本,并测试它们的心理测量特征。从西班牙巴塞罗那的大麻社交俱乐部(CSC)招募了116名参与者。在自用大麻的影响下,参与者完成了大麻体验问卷修改版(CEQ-mv)、成瘾研究中心清单-18 (ARCI-18)、拟精神状态清单(PSI)和视觉模拟量表(VAS)。问卷在CSC完成,为研究提供了一个自然的环境。探索性因子分析和内部一致性分析。PSI由6因子模型降为4因子模型,信度较低;ARCI-18由3因子模型降为2因子模型,信度较好;VAS由4因子模型降为3因子模型,信度也较好。这些问卷显示出足够的可靠性,并可用于未来的研究,以测试大麻在临床和自然环境中的主观影响。
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Spanish versions and validation of a series of rating scales and visual analogue scales to assess the subjective effects of cannabis.

Cannabis is being legalized for medical and recreational purposes all around the world. However, the understanding of the psychological effects of cannabis is still limited, and it has been previously linked to mental disorders such as schizophrenia. Lately, new scales have been created and adapted to measure its psychological effects. The aim of this study is to create Spanish versions of some of these scales and test their psychometric characteristics. One hundred sixteen participants were recruited from Cannabis Social Clubs (CSC) in Barcelona, Spain. Participants under the effects of their own cannabis completed the Cannabis Experience Questionnaire-modified version (CEQ-mv), Addiction Research Centre Inventory-18 (ARCI-18), Psychotomimetic States Inventory (PSI) and Visual Analogue Scales (VAS). Questionnaires were completed in the CSC, providing a naturalistic setting for the study. Exploratory factor analysis and internal consistency were analyzed. PSI was reduced from a 6-factor to a 4-factor model with adequate to low reliability, ARCI-18 was reduced from a 3-factor to a 2-factor model with good reliability, and VAS were reduced from a 4-factor to a 3-factor model, also with good reliability. These questionnaires showed adequate reliability and can be used in future studies to test the subjective effects of cannabis in clinical and naturalistic settings.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
23.10%
发文量
97
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Clinical Psychopharmacology provides an essential link between research and clinical practice throughout psychopharmacology. It reports on studies in human subjects, both healthy volunteers and patients, which relate the effects of drugs on psychological processes. A major objective of the journal is to publish fully refereed papers which throw light on the ways in which the study of psychotropic drugs can increase our understanding of psychopharmacology. To this end the journal publishes results of early Phase I and II studies, as well as those of controlled clinical trials of psychotropic drugs in Phase II and IV. Other topics covered include the epidemiology of psychotropic drug prescribing and drug taking, the sociology of psychotropic drugs including compliance, and research into the safety and adverse effects of these compounds.
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