尼日利亚西南部一家三级医院气管切开术的指征模式。

IF 0.8 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.4103/npmj.npmj_226_23
Babatunde A Bamigboye, Moronke Doris Akinola, Adedotun Adesiyakan, Agboola Adebowale Ogunbiyi, Chinyere N Asoegwu, Moses Ayodele Akinola, Abayomi Oladapo Somefun, Clement Chukwuemeka Nwawolo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:气管切开术是一项拯救生命的手术;正在实施的手术的益处和频率导致世界许多地区频繁审查适应症。目的是确定过去10年在拉各斯一家三级医院进行的气管切开术的指征、诊断和并发症。方法:对2010年至2019年因各种适应症行气管切开术的所有患者进行10年回顾性研究。分析患者的医疗记录,包括人口统计资料、诊断、指征、择期或紧急气管切开术、外科医生级别、脱管技术和并发症类型。使用IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 27对数据中的所有变量进行了输入和分析。连续变量以均值和标准差表示,而分类变量以频率和百分比表示。结果:本研究期间共进行了486例气管切开术,440例患者资料完整。0-9岁年龄组是气管切开术的最常见年龄组(18%)。气管切开术最常见的适应症是缓解上气道阻塞(53.4%)。肿瘤(40%)和创伤(30.7%)是需要气管切开术的主要诊断。在上呼吸道阻塞的儿童年龄组中,感染(31.8%)和异物吸入(24.3%)是最常见的初级诊断。造口感染和口周肉芽组织是最常见的早期并发症(21.8%)和晚期并发症(43.4%)。结论:缓解肿瘤引起的上气道阻塞仍是气管切开术最常见的适应症,口周肉芽肿感染是最常见的并发症。
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Pattern of indications for tracheostomy in a tertiary hospital in South Western Nigeria.

Introduction: Tracheostomy is a life-saving procedure; the benefits and frequency of procedures being performed have led to frequent reviews of indication in many regions of the world. The aim is to establish the indications, diagnosis and complications of tracheostomy performed in the past 10 years in a tertiary hospital in Lagos.

Methods: This is a 10-year retrospective study of all patients who had tracheostomies for various indications from 2010 to 2019. Patient medical records were analysed for demographic profile, diagnosis, indication, elective or emergency tracheostomy, surgeon's rank, technique of decannulation and type of complications. All the variables in the data were imputed and analyzed using the IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 27. Continuous variables were presented as mean and standard deviation, whereas categorical variables were presented as frequency and percentage.

Results: Four hundred and eighty-six tracheostomies were carried out during the period under review, and 440 patients had complete data retrieved. The age group of 0-9 years constituted the most common age for tracheostomy (18%). The most common indication for tracheostomy was for relief of upper airway obstruction in 53.4%. Neoplasms (40%) and trauma (30.7%) constituted primary diagnosis requiring tracheostomies. Amongst the paediatric age group with upper airway obstruction, infections (31.8%) and foreign body inhalation (24.3%) constituted the most common primary diagnosis. Stoma infection and peristomal granulation tissue were the most common early complication (21.8%) and late complication (43.4%), respectively.

Conclusion: Relief of upper airway obstruction from neoplasm remains the most common indication for tracheostomy, and peristomal granulation infection was the most common complication.

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来源期刊
Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal
Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
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