对酒精影响敏感性的回顾性自我报告:酒精介入后的特征稳定性和伴随变化

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI:10.1037/adb0000967
Casey B Kohen, Kellyn M Spychala, Clintin P Davis-Stober, Thomas M Piasecki, Bruce D Bartholow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:已知对酒精急性反应较低的敏感性会增加酒精使用障碍的风险。酒精敏感性,或对酒精主观影响的反应水平,是可遗传的,但也可能因持续接触酒精而改变(即获得性耐受性)。在这里,我们研究了四个酒精参与指数随时间的变化如何影响酒精反应的两种有效的回顾性自我报告方法——酒精影响自评(SRE)表格和酒精敏感性问卷(ASQ)——在一个新成年饮酒者样本中的得分。方法:受试者(N = 173;法师= 19.5岁;60%出生时被指定为女性)在间隔中位数0.77年(范围:0.30-2.54年)的两个时间点完成了ASQ、SRE以及酒精使用和问题的测量。结果:多元线性回归显示,在此期间饮酒的增加可以解释SRE和ASQ分数的增加(即,报告的经历酒精主观影响所需的饮酒数量)。饮酒量的增加对轻度饮酒和重度饮酒的影响有更大的影响,而且每次饮酒数量的增加比饮酒总量、酗酒次数或饮酒相关问题的变化有更大的影响。结论:研究结果表明,SRE和ASQ都捕获了酒精反应中一些稳定的、特征样的变异性,以及一些状态依赖的、通过酒精参与增加而获得的酒精反应的个人变异性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
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Retrospective self-reports of sensitivity to the effects of alcohol: Trait-like stability and concomitant changes with alcohol involvement.

Objective: Lower sensitivity to the acute effects of alcohol is known to confer risk for the development of alcohol use disorder. Alcohol sensitivity, or level of response to alcohol's subjective effects, is heritable but also can change as a result of persistent alcohol exposure (i.e., acquired tolerance). Here, we examined how changes over time in four indices of alcohol involvement affected scores on two validated, retrospective self-report measures of alcohol response-the Self-Rating of the Effects of Alcohol (SRE) form and the Alcohol Sensitivity Questionnaire (ASQ)-in a sample of emerging adult drinkers.

Method: Participants (N = 173; Mage = 19.5 years; 60% assigned female at birth) completed the ASQ, SRE, and measures of alcohol use and problems at two time points separated by a median of 0.77 years (range: 0.30-2.54 years).

Results: Multiple linear regression showed that increases in drinking over this period accounted for increases in SRE and ASQ scores (i.e., in reported numbers of drinks needed to experience subjective effects of alcohol). Increased drinking accounted for more variance in the number of drinks needed to experience lighter drinking versus heavier drinking effects, and increases in the number of drinks consumed per occasion had a larger effect than did changes in total numbers of drinks consumed, number of binge-drinking occasions, or drinking-related problems.

Conclusions: Findings suggest that both SRE and ASQ capture some stable, trait-like variability in alcohol response as well as some state-dependent, within-person variability in alcohol response acquired through increases in alcohol involvement. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors publishes peer-reviewed original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors. The journal includes articles on the following topics: - alcohol and alcoholism - drug use and abuse - eating disorders - smoking and nicotine addiction, and other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling) Full-length research reports, literature reviews, brief reports, and comments are published.
期刊最新文献
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