居家老年人、照顾者和提供者对家庭基础护理的益处的看法:叙述回顾。

IF 1.6 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-27 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.17294/2330-0698.2048
Nila N Sabetfakhri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以家庭为基础的初级保健(HBPC)是一种临床实践,越来越多地用于居家老年人。随着美国年龄人口的变化,这些项目将需要扩大,以适应不断增长的老龄化人口。这篇叙述性综述旨在从居家老年患者、护理人员和实施HBPC的卫生保健提供者的角度汇编有关HBPC益处的研究。研究通过PubMed、Web of Science和Google Scholar进行鉴定,共有10篇论文被纳入本综述。HBPC对居家老年患者的益处包括改善关系、安心、实现目标、改善获得护理的机会和避免住院。护理人员的好处包括提供情感支持、信息支持和缓解后勤挑战。对提供者的好处包括通过解决健康的社会决定因素改善病人护理,改善与病人的关系,改善提供者的健康和态度。本综述的主要局限性是缺乏对该主题的充分研究,特别是从住院医师和护士从业人员(如护士和社区卫生工作者)以外的提供者的角度进行研究。随着美国老年人口在未来几十年继续增长,对更多家庭医疗的需求不应被视为一种负担,而应被视为一种改变医疗实践方式并使其人性化的机会。
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Homebound Older Adult, Caregiver, and Provider Perspectives on the Benefits of Home-Based Primary Care: A Narrative Review.

Home-based primary care (HBPC) is a clinical practice that is being increasingly utilized for the homebound older adult population. As the age demographics in the United States shift over time, these programs will need to be expanded to accommodate the growing aging population. This narrative review aims to compile studies on the benefits of HBPC from the perspective of homebound older adult patients, caregivers, and the health care providers who practice HBPC. Studies were identified through PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, and a total of 10 papers were included in this review. Identified benefits of HBPC for homebound older adult patients included improved relationships, peace of mind, goal attainment, improved access to care, and avoidance of hospitalization. Benefits for caregivers included providing emotional support, informational support, and easing logistical challenges. Benefits for providers included improved patient care by addressing social determinants of health, improved rapport with patients, and improved provider wellness and attitude. The main limitation of this review is the lack of adequate research on this topic, specifically from the perspective of providers other than resident physicians and nurse practitioners such as nurses and community health workers. As the U.S. population of older adults continues to grow over the coming decades, the need for more home-based medicine should not be seen as a burden but rather as an opportunity to transform and humanize the way medicine is practiced.

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来源期刊
Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews
Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
自引率
5.90%
发文量
35
审稿时长
20 weeks
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