一名孕妇伴有结节性红斑的特发性肉芽肿性乳腺炎

Skinmed Pub Date : 2023-12-05 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01
Anissa Zaouak, Chamli Amal, Raboudi Asma, Fatma Daoud, Ehsen Ben Brahim, Houda Hammami, Samy Fenniche
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摘要

一名 32 岁女性患者在妊娠 17 周时因发热就诊,一周前腿部出现急性结节性溃疡,并伴有双侧踝关节和膝关节疼痛。她的右侧乳房脓肿反复发作已有 2 个月,曾口服抗生素和手术引流治疗,但病情略有好转。脓肿的培养结果显示没有细菌或真菌。她没有结核病史、肉瘤病史、乳房外伤史或乳房病变家族史。皮肤检查发现她的腿部有多个触痛性红斑皮下结节(图 1),右乳房下象限有一个界限不清的触痛性肿块,但没有乳头溢液或回缩。她的右侧乳房上有一个引流的疤痕(图 2)。没有区域淋巴结病变。左侧乳房和左侧腋窝检查无异常。重要的实验室检查结果包括红细胞沉降率为 54 毫米/小时(正常水平 [NL] < 20 毫米/小时),C 反应蛋白升高至 148 毫克/升(正常水平 < 5 毫克/升),白细胞水平较高,平均为 15,000 个/立方毫米(正常水平 < 10,000 个/立方毫米)。
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Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis Associated with Erythema Nodosum in a Pregnant Woman.

A 32-year-old woman at 17 weeks' gestation presented with fever and a 1-week history of an acute nodular eruption involving her legs, along with bilateral ankle and knee pain. She also had had a recurrent right breast abscess for 2 months for which she had been treated with oral antibiotics and surgical drainage, but with slight improvement. Cultures of the abscess showed no bacteria or fungi. She had no history of tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, trauma to the breast, or a family history of breast pathology. Cutaneous examination revealed multiple, tender, erythematous, subcutaneous nodules on her legs (Figure 1) and an ill-defined tender mass involving the inferior quadrant of the right breast without nipple discharge or retraction. There was a scar with drainage on her right breast (Figure 2). There were no regional lymphadenopathies. Left breast and left axilla examination was unremarkable. Significant laboratory findings included an erythrocyte sedimentation rate of 54 mm/hour (normal levels [NL] < 20 mm/hour), an elevated C reactive protein at 148 mg/L (NL < 5 mg/L), and a high level of white blood cells averaging 15,000 elements/mm3 (NL < 10,000/mm3).

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