Tiago M L de Veras, Arthur F Ramos, Ruy J G B de Queiroz, Anjolina G de Oliveira
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On the basis of a labelled deduction system (LND$_{ED-}$TRS), we demonstrate how to formalize the concept of computational paths (sequences of rewrites) as equalities between two terms of the same type. This has allowed us to carry out a formal counterpart to equality between paths which is dealt with in homotopy theory, but this time with an approach using the device of term-rewriting paths. Using such formal calculus dealing with paths, we construct the fundamental groupoid of a path-connected $ X $ type and we define the concept of isomorphism between types. Next, we show that the computational paths determine a weak category, which will be called $ \mathcal {C}_{paths} $. Finally, we show that the weak category $ \mathcal {C}_{paths} $ determines a weak groupoid.
期刊介绍:
Logic has found application in virtually all aspects of Information Technology, from software engineering and hardware to programming and artificial intelligence. Indeed, logic, artificial intelligence and theoretical computing are influencing each other to the extent that a new interdisciplinary area of Logic and Computation is emerging.
The Journal of Logic and Computation aims to promote the growth of logic and computing, including, among others, the following areas of interest: Logical Systems, such as classical and non-classical logic, constructive logic, categorical logic, modal logic, type theory, feasible maths.... Logical issues in logic programming, knowledge-based systems and automated reasoning; logical issues in knowledge representation, such as non-monotonic reasoning and systems of knowledge and belief; logics and semantics of programming; specification and verification of programs and systems; applications of logic in hardware and VLSI, natural language, concurrent computation, planning, and databases. The bulk of the content is technical scientific papers, although letters, reviews, and discussions, as well as relevant conference reviews, are included.