用4年密集的α谱线监测邻近明亮类太阳恒星的磁活动变化

IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI:10.1093/pasj/psad077
Sanghee Lee, Yuta Notsu, Bun’ei Sato
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报告了在过去四年(2019-2022)中,利用斯巴鲁望远镜冈山分站1.88米反射器对10颗类太阳恒星的Hα线活动变化进行了密集监测。我们的目的是研究恒星磁活动行为的特征。我们将每颗恒星的Hα线变化与从Ca ii H&K线得出的恒星活动水平相关联,表明其作为磁活动指示器的效率。在分析Hα线变化时,我们发现一些恒星在观测期内呈现线性或二次型趋势。在一些预计具有共存活动周期的G型和k型恒星中,我们从Hα观测中证实了2.9年的短周期ε (K2V)。此外,我们还确定了β Com (G0V)和κ1 Cet (G5V)的Hα变异率与它们预期的较短周期的上限。我们还发现了两颗f型恒星的短期活动周期的可能性,β Vir (F9V;~ 530 d)和α CMi (F5IV-V;α CMi的周期仅在我们4年观测的一个季节中观测到,表明周期周期在时间上不存在。然而,对于有行星的恒星,我们没有观察到可能与行星轨道周期相关的显著磁活动变化。推测Hα变率对径向速度(RV)测量的影响可能随光谱类型的不同而不同。
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Magnetic activity variability of nearby bright Sun-like stars by 4 yr intensive Hα line monitoring
We report intensive monitoring of the activity variability in the Hα line for 10 Sun-like stars using the 1.88 m reflector at Okayama Branch Office, Subaru Telescope, during the last four years (2019–2022). Our aim was to investigate features of the stellar magnetic activity behavior. We correlated the Hα line variability of each star with the stellar activity levels derived from the Ca ii H&K line, suggesting its efficiency as a magnetic activity indicator. In analyzing the Hα line variation, we observed that some stars exhibited linear or quadratic trends during the observation period. Among several G- and K-type stars expected to have co-existing activity cycles, we confirmed the 2.9 yr short cycle of ϵ Eri (K2V) from the Hα observations. Additionally, we established upper limits on the Hα variability of β Com (G0V) and κ1 Cet (G5V) concerning their expected shorter cycles. We also detected the possibility of short-term activity cycles in two F-type stars, β Vir (F9V; ∼530 d) and α CMi (F5IV-V; ∼130 d). The cycle in α CMi was observed in only one season of our 4 yr observations, suggesting the temporal absence of the cycle period. However, for stars with planets, we did not observe significant magnetic activity variability likely associated with the planetary orbital period. It is speculated that the impact of Hα variability on radial velocity (RV) measurements may vary with spectral type.
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来源期刊
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
13.00%
发文量
98
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (PASJ) publishes the results of original research in all aspects of astronomy, astrophysics, and fields closely related to them.
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