供应商温室气体减排战略(范围3):以一家炼钢公司为例

IF 7.3 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI:10.1108/jmtm-05-2023-0162
Marino Yago Fagundes Alves, Luciana Marques Vieira, Raul Beal Partyka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

温室气体的排放已经成为供应链管理中一个越来越相关的话题。钢铁工业是一个高度密集的制造业,排放水平很高,特别是第3类排放,这是供应商的间接排放。由于供应链被视为温室气体测量协议中的非强制性测量项目,因此本文有助于评估焦点公司的供应商是否符合范围3(间接排放)。它为不断发展的低碳供应链文献增添了新的内容。设计/方法/方法本研究首先对一家重点跨国采购公司的110家供应商进行了调查。进行了聚类分析,方差分析比较了与公共或私人所有权和原产国有关的结构。最后,回归检验了缓解策略中激励因素与治理之间的关系。使用聚类分析,发现两组公司在统计上有显著差异。在治理和缓解战略方面,还发现了原籍国的影响,以及公司类型对治理的影响。此外,供应商的积极性越高,采取的治理措施越多,公司采用自己的温室气体缓解战略的就越多。这些发现通过一个分析框架的方式进行总结,该分析框架将结构与经验证据相结合。钢铁行业是一个能源密集型行业,每年产生数百万吨二氧化碳。其SC(范围3)的排放量是相关的,但仍被视为温室气体测量协议中用于测量目的的非强制性项目,这导致对该主题的关注较少。本研究通过其分析框架的方式作出贡献,该分析框架由经验数据验证,可以在进一步的研究中进行测试。
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Suppliers' GHG mitigation strategies (Scope 3): the case of a steelmaking company

Purpose

The emission of greenhouse gases has become an increasingly relevant topic in supply chain management. The steel industry is a highly intensive manufacturing industry with significant emission levels, particularly Scope 3 emissions, which are the indirect emissions from suppliers. Since a supply chain is seen as a non-mandatory measurement item within GHG measurement protocols, this article contributes to the literature on assessing the suppliers of a focal company relative to their emissions for complying with Scope 3 (indirect emissions). It adds to the evolving literature on low-carbon supply chains.

Design/methodology/approach

This study first conducted a survey with 110 suppliers from a focal transnational buyer company. A cluster analysis was performed, and ANOVA compared constructs relating to public or private ownership and country of origin. Finally, regression tested the relationship between the motivators and governance in the mitigation strategies.

Findings

Using cluster analysis, two groups of companies were found that have statistically significant differences. The influence of the country of origin was also found in relation to governance and mitigation strategies, as was the influence of the type of company on governance. Furthermore, the more motivated the suppliers and the more governance measures they adopt, the more companies adopt their own GHG mitigation strategies. These findings are summarized by way of an analytical framework that integrates the constructs with empirical evidence.

Originality/value

The steel industry is a sector that is particularly energy-intensive and produces millions of tons of CO2 per year. Emissions from its SC (Scope 3) are relevant but still seen as a non-mandatory item for measurement purposes within the GHG measurement protocols, which leads to less attention being paid to the subject. This study contributes by way of its analytical framework that is validated by empirical data that can be tested in further studies.

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来源期刊
Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management
Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management Engineering-Control and Systems Engineering
CiteScore
16.30
自引率
7.90%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: The Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management (JMTM) aspires to be the premier destination for impactful manufacturing-related research. JMTM provides comprehensive international coverage of topics pertaining to the management of manufacturing technology, focusing on bridging theoretical advancements with practical applications to enhance manufacturing practices. JMTM seeks articles grounded in empirical evidence, such as surveys, case studies, and action research, to ensure relevance and applicability. All submissions should include a thorough literature review to contextualize the study within the field and clearly demonstrate how the research contributes significantly and originally by comparing and contrasting its findings with existing knowledge. Articles should directly address management of manufacturing technology and offer insights with broad applicability.
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