Alexa,我可以收养你吗?语音助手共情和用户感知风险在客户服务交付中的作用

IF 3.8 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Journal of Services Marketing Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI:10.1108/jsm-07-2023-0284
Kesha K. Coker, Ramendra Thakur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在人工智能的驱动下,语音助手(VAs),如Alexa、Siri和Cortona,在服务环境中处于早期采用率。客户对使用这项技术表示犹豫。此外,相关变量(VA共情)作为VAs的决定因素的影响尚未得到广泛研究。本研究旨在扩展技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)和社会反应理论(SRT),提出并检验客户对虚拟现实共情和风险感知对虚拟现实采用和使用强度的作用的概念模型。设计/方法/方法在本研究中,通过Amazon MTurk进行的调查收集了来自美国387名VA用户的数据。数据清洗保留最终n = 318用于结构方程建模分析。研究结果表明,感知到的虚拟现实同理心增强了客户对虚拟现实的态度,推动了虚拟现实的采用,从而提高了虚拟现实的使用强度。感知风险是一个调节因素;当用户对使用虚拟服务有高(相对于低)风险感知时,对虚拟服务同理心有高感知的用户会有更高的虚拟服务采用率。独创性/价值本研究是已知的第一个提供经验证据的研究之一,该研究提供了客户对虚拟服务同理心的感知和风险对服务交付中虚拟服务采用率的作用。它超越了VA采用研究,为VA采用对实际使用强度的影响提供了经验证据。通过对UTAUT和SRT的扩展,本研究增加了对虚拟服务采用研究的理论基础,为企业提供了关于同理心虚拟服务设计以提高客户服务交付的实践见解。
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Alexa, may I adopt you? The role of voice assistant empathy and user-perceived risk in customer service delivery

Purpose

Powered by artificial intelligence, voice assistants (VAs), such as Alexa, Siri and Cortona, are at early-stage adoption rates in service contexts. Customers express hesitance in using the technology. Furthermore, the effect of a relevant variable (VA empathy) as a determinant of VAs is not widely researched. This study aims to extend the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) and social response theory (SRT) to propose and test a conceptual model of the role of customer perceptions of VA empathy and risk on VA adoption and usage intensity.

Design/methodology/approach

In this study, data were collected from 387 VA users in the USA using a survey administered through Amazon MTurk. Data cleaning retained a final n = 318 for structural equation modeling analysis.

Findings

Findings show that perceived VA empathy enhances customers’ attitude toward VA and drives adoption, thereby increasing VA usage intensity. Perceived risk is a moderator; users with high perceptions of VA empathy have greater VA adoption rates when they have high (vs low) risk perceptions of using VA.

Originality/value

This research is one of the first known studies to provide empirical evidence of the role of customer perceptions of VA empathy and risk on VA adoption in service delivery. It goes beyond VA adoption research to provide empirical evidence of the impact of VA adoption on actual usage intensity. By extending the UTAUT and SRT, this research adds to the theoretical foundation for research on VA adoption, offering practical insights for firms regarding empathetic VA design to enhance customer service delivery.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
20.50%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: ■Customer policy and service ■Marketing of services ■Marketing planning ■Service marketing abroad ■Service quality Capturing and retaining customers in a service industry is a vastly different activity to its product-based counterpart. The fickle nature of today"s consumer is a vital factor in understanding the factors which determine successful holding of market share - and the intense competition within the sector means practitioners must keep pace with new developments if they are to outwit competitors and develop customer loyalty.
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