荷兰职业教育的内容期望与辍学率

IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI:10.1186/s40461-020-00096-7
Irene Eegdeman, Chris van Klaveren, Martijn Meeter
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引用次数: 4

摘要

对学习计划不切实际的期望会对未来的学业成功产生负面影响。然而,先前的研究表明,这通常是回顾性的,并且关注与表现相关的期望(例如预期成绩),而对所需努力和课程内容的不切实际的期望(与内容相关的期望)可能与解释高等教育中的辍学更相关。本研究前瞻性地调查了208名荷兰体育学院学生在职业课程开始前所产生的与内容相关的期望是否与随后的退学和学业表现有关。我们的研究结果表明,辍学学生在预期成绩上没有差异(尽管他们在职业前的GPA上确实存在差异)。此外,他们在项目开始时对内容的期望并不是来自成功的学生,也不是不现实的。然而,当被回顾性地询问时,50%的学生回答说,有关的项目不适合。这表明,在项目开始之前,不充分期望的回顾性报告可能不能反映出不充分的期望。相反,高等教育项目可能会对成功的学生和后来不成功的学生产生意想不到的影响,对成功的学生来说,惊喜是愉快的,对不成功的学生来说,惊喜是不愉快的。
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Content expectations and dropout in Dutch vocational education

Unrealistic expectations with regard to one’s study program has been linked to negative consequences for future academic success. Previous studies that have shown this are often retrospective, however, and focus on performance-related expectations (e.g. expected grades), while unrealistic expectations about the required effort and the content of the program (content-related expectations) may be more relevant for explaining dropout in tertiary education. This study prospectively investigates whether the content-related expectations of 208 Dutch Sport Academy students elicited before the start of their vocational program are associated with subsequent dropout and academic performance. Our results show that dropped-out students did not differ in expected grades (even though they did differ in prevocational GPA). Moreover, their content-related expectations at the start of the program did not from successful students, nor were they any less realistic. Still, when retrospectively asked, 50% of the students answered that the concerning program did not fit. This suggests that retrospective reports of inadequate expectations may not reflect deficient expectations before starting the program. Instead, tertiary educational programs may defy expectations in both successful students and later unsuccessful students, with surprises being pleasant for successful students and unpleasant for unsuccessful ones.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
9
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: The main focus of this journal is to provide a platform for original empirical investigations in the field of professional, vocational and technical education, comparing the effectiveness, efficiency and equity of different vocational education systems at the school, company and systemic level. The journal fills a gap in the existing literature focusing on empirically-oriented academic research and stimulating the interest in strengthening the vocational part of the educational system, both at the basic and higher education level.
期刊最新文献
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