2019冠状病毒病期间在线自助正念方案的采用情况和结果

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Clinical Psychologist Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI:10.1080/13284207.2022.2045866
Ian Li, Aileen Z. Chen, Jill M. Newby, Natalie Kladnitski, Hila Haskelberg, Michael Millard, Alison Mahoney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

【摘要】目的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对心理健康产生负面影响。在线心理干预可以促进快速获得精神卫生资源。这项研究调查了在澳大利亚大流行的最初几个月里,一门4课的自助在线正念课程的结果。方法5058名成人参加正念入门课程,并完成心理困扰(Kessler-10)和幸福感(Short Warwick-Edinburgh心理健康量表)测量。3696人在2016年至2019年期间开始了他们的课程(“前covid”组),而1362人在2020年3月12日至2020年7月31日期间开始了他们的课程(“covid期间”组)。与前covid组相比,covid大流行期间组的参与者报告的心理困扰水平略低,幸福感水平较高。在两组中,正念课程与心理困扰的中等效应量减少(g = 0.49 - 0.55)和幸福感的小效应量改善(g = 0.27 - 0.41)有关。结论:正念课程与大流行之前和期间心理困扰的减少有关。结果强调了在线正念干预在大流行情况下的普遍性。关于这一主题的已知情况:与COVID-19大流行相关的心理健康影响是巨大的。在大流行之后,精神卫生服务的提供已经适应了社区卫生需求。目前尚不清楚在线心理健康干预措施的有效性是否会推广到大流行疾病。本文补充内容:我们对在线正念课程的效果进行了探讨。该课程在澳大利亚COVID-19大流行之前和期间都与改善心理困扰和健康有关。结果强调了数字精神卫生服务在COVID-19期间的效用。
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The uptake and outcomes of an online self-help mindfulness programme during COVID-19

ABSTRACT

Objectives

The COVID-19 pandemic has had negative mental health impacts. Online psychological interventions can facilitate rapid access to mental health resources. This study examined the outcomes of a 4-lesson, self-help online mindfulness course during the early months of the pandemic in Australia.

Methods

5058 adults commenced the Introduction to Mindfulness course and completed measures of psychological distress (Kessler-10) and wellbeing (Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale). 3696 individuals commenced their course between 2016 and 2019 (“pre-COVID” group), while 1362 started their course between 12 March 2020 and 31 July 2020 (“during-COVID” group).

Results

Participants in the during-COVID-pandemic group reported slightly lower levels of psychological distress and higher levels of wellbeing compared to the pre-COVID group. In both groups, the mindfulness course was associated with medium effect size reductions in psychological distress (g = .49-.55) and small effect size improvements in wellbeing (g = .27-.41).

Conclusions

The mindfulness course was associated with reduced psychological distress before and during the pandemic. Results underscore the generalisability of online mindfulness interventions to pandemic situations.

KEY POINTS

What is already known about this topic:

  1. The mental health impacts associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have been substantial.

  2. Mental health service provision has adapted to meet community health needs in the wake of the pandemic.

  3. It is unclear if the effectiveness of online mental health interventions will generalise to pandemic conditions.

What this paper adds:

  1. The outcomes of an online mindfulness course were explored.

  2. The course was associated with improved psychological distress and wellbeing both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.

  3. Results highlight the utility of digital mental health services during COVID-19.

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来源期刊
Clinical Psychologist
Clinical Psychologist PSYCHOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Psychologist is the journal of the Australian Psychological Society’s College of Clinical Psychologists. The journal is international in scope, with an aim to keep abreast of local and international developments in the field of clinical psychology. The journal publishes peer-reviewed articles across a range of topics of broad general relevance to clinical psychologists working in clinical and health settings, including assessment and treatment of psychopathology, and issues relevant to training in clinical psychology. An important aim of Clinical Psychologist is to bridge the gap between clinical research and clinical practice by ensuring timely dissemination of high quality peer-reviewed articles. Clinical Psychologist publishes state of the art reviews, research papers, brief reports, and clinical case studies. The journal occasionally publishes special issues, guest edited by specialists, devoted to a single topic.
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