缩小创业态度-意向-行为的差距:创业教育的直接调节作用

IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of International Education in Business Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI:10.1108/jieb-05-2023-0026
Van Hoa Tran, Trong Nghia Vu, Huong Thao Pham, Thi Phuong Thu Nguyen, Cong Doanh Duong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是采用计划行为理论来弥合创业领域的创业态度-意向-行为差距,并从创业态度和创业意向到从事创业活动的行为,即创业教育,对创业过程的关键调节因子进行检验。该研究使用了来自越南16所大学的2566名学生作为样本。首先,采用Cronbach’s alpha和验证性因子分析对量表的信度和效度进行检验。然后通过结构方程模型对概念框架中的系数路径进行检验,并通过过程自举方法对间接关联进行估计。研究结果表明,创业态度和创业意向是创业行为形成的中心前因。此外,当学生的创业教育程度越高时,创业态度与创业行为之间的联系就越强,而创业意向与创业行为之间的关系就越弱。本研究为教育工作者和政策制定者提供了有益的建议,以鼓励大学生对创业活动的积极态度,他们参与创业活动的意愿和随后的创业行为。原创性/价值本研究有望通过缩小创业态度-意向-行为的差距,并丰富我们对创业教育对创业过程影响的理解,对创业文献做出重大贡献。重要的是,本研究发现创业教育显著调节了创业态度和创业意向对创业行为的影响。
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Closing the entrepreneurial attitude-intention-behavior gap: the direct and moderating role of entrepreneurship education

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to adopt the theory of planned behavior to close the entrepreneurial attitude–intention–behavior gap in the entrepreneurship field as well as test the key moderators of the entrepreneurial process, starting from entrepreneurial attitude and intention to behavior to engage in entrepreneurial activities – namely, entrepreneurship education.

Design/methodology/approach

The research used a sample of 2,566 students from 16 universities in Vietnam. First, Cronbach’s alpha and confirmatory factor analysis have been used to test the reliability and validity of scales. Then the coefficient paths in the conceptual framework were tested through structural equation modeling, and indirect associations were estimated via the PROCESS bootstrapping approach.

Findings

The research illustrated that both attitudes toward entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention serve as the central antecedents in the formation of entrepreneurial behavior. Also, when students are more entrepreneurially educated, the linkage between attitude toward entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial behavior was hypothesized to become stronger, yet the relation between entrepreneurial intention and behavior was weakened.

Practical implications

This research suggests useful recommendations for educators and policymakers to encourage university students’ favorable attitudes toward entrepreneurial activities, their intention to engage in them and their subsequent entrepreneurial behavior.

Originality/value

This research is expected to make a significant contribution to the entrepreneurship literature by closing the entrepreneurial attitude–intention–behavior gap as well as enriching our understanding of the influence of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial process. Importantly, this research reveals that entrepreneurial education significantly moderates the effects of attitude toward entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention on entrepreneurial behavior.

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来源期刊
Journal of International Education in Business
Journal of International Education in Business EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
6.70%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The journal of International Education in Business (JIEB) is a peer reviewed journal concerned with theoretical and pedagogic aspects of international education in business schools and its flow-on implications for the workplace. The journal publishes papers that are concerned with: - international education, - cross- and inter-cultural aspects of internationalisation, - internationalisation of business schools, - business school teaching and learning, - academic and social engagement of students, - recruitment and marketing of business education in international contexts, - quality processes with respect to internationalisation, and - global organisations as stakeholders of internationalisation. Theoretical and empirical papers (qualitative and quantitative) as well as case analyses are invited. Papers that explore micro- and macro-perspectives in business and international education are also included.
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