野生羽扇豆(Lupinus perennis L.)的生物学与管理:以边缘生境珍稀植物保护为例

IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Plant Ecology Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI:10.1007/s11258-023-01371-9
Isabella R. Petitta, Margarita M. López-Uribe, Autumn E. Sabo
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摘要

野生羽扇豆(Lupinus perennis)是一种多年生植物,最初主要在美国和加拿大的橡树稀树草原上发现,这被认为是草原和森林之间的过渡带。由于原始栖息地的丧失,这种早期演替植物正在减少,现在仍然存在于其大部分范围内的管理边缘栖息地,如电力线的通行权和路边。许多边缘种群的野生羽扇豆是小和孤立的,这可能会阻碍这种传粉依赖植物的繁殖。本文对野生羽扇豆及其伴生植物和昆虫的生物学和管理进行了综述。我们还强调了目前的知识差距,以指导未来对野生羽扇豆的研究,更广泛地说,是对稀树草原样栖息地的研究。这里提供的关于羽扇豆的信息可以作为边缘栖息地如何依赖干扰保护稀有植物物种的案例研究。总体而言,野生羽扇豆的最佳生境特征包括从中等到开放、排水良好的土壤的树冠覆盖梯度,以及低丰度的林下木本植物。土地管理,包括规定焚烧、割草和机械间伐,可以促进野生羽扇豆和其他森林边缘植物的保护。然而,为了进一步保护森林边缘生境的植物,还需要进一步研究理想的管理制度和管理强度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Biology and management of wild lupine (Lupinus perennis L.): a case study for conserving rare plants in edge habitat

Wild lupine (Lupinus perennis) is a perennial plant originally found primarily throughout the United States and Canada in oak savannas, which are considered an ecotone between prairie and forest. Because of primary habitat loss, this early successional plant is declining and now persists in managed edge habitats such as power line rights-of-way and roadsides across much of its range. Many edge populations of wild lupine are small and isolated, which can hinder the reproduction of this pollinator-dependent plant. Here, we synthesize current literature about the biology and management of wild lupine and associated plants and insects. We also highlight current gaps of knowledge to guide future research on wild lupine and, more generally, on savanna-like habitats. The information provided here on lupine serves as a case study for how edge habitat conserves rare plant species reliant on disturbance. Overall, habitat characteristics that seem best for wild lupine include a gradient of canopy cover from moderate to open, well-drained soils, and a low abundance of understory woody plants. Land management, including prescribed burning, mowing, and mechanical thinning, can promote the conservation of wild lupine and other forest edge plants. However, additional research in regards to ideal management regimes and intensity is needed to further plant conservation in forest edge habitat.

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来源期刊
Plant Ecology
Plant Ecology 环境科学-林学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
8.6 months
期刊介绍: Plant Ecology publishes original scientific papers that report and interpret the findings of pure and applied research into the ecology of vascular plants in terrestrial and wetland ecosystems. Empirical, experimental, theoretical and review papers reporting on ecophysiology, population, community, ecosystem, landscape, molecular and historical ecology are within the scope of the journal.
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