Zig-zag modules: cosheaves and $k$-theory

Persistence modules have a natural home in the setting of stratified spaces and constructible cosheaves. In this article, we first give explicit constructible cosheaves for common data-motivated persistence modules, namely, for modules that arise from zig‑zag filtrations (including monotone filtrations), and for augmented persistence modules (which encode the data of instantaneous events). We then identify an equivalence of categories between a particular notion of zig‑zag modules and the combinatorial entrance path category on stratified $\mathbb{R}$. Finally, we compute the algebraic $K$-theory of generalized zig‑zag modules and describe connections to both Euler curves and $K_0$ of the monoid of persistence diagrams as described by Bubenik and Elchesen.