A comprehensive comparative study on intelligence based optimization algorithms used for maximum power tracking in grid-PV systems

For maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in the solar Photovolatic (PV) system, the meta-heuristic optimization techniques have been widely applied in the last few decades. This is due to the fact that traditional MPPT methodologies are unable to monitor the global MPP in the face of shifting environmental factors. Hence, it is essential to use an intelligence based controlling algorithm for MPPT controlling. The main purpose of this study is to investigate and assess the effectiveness of three cutting-edge and distinctive optimization algorithms for MPPT controlling, including Mongoose Optimization (MO), Prairie Dog Optimization Algorithm (PDOA), and hybrid PDOA + MO. It also aims to select the most effective and sophisticated optimization algorithm to meet the grid systems' energy requirements. This research's original contribution is the implementation and performance evaluation of three alternative meta-heuristic models for MPPT controlling. The goal of this effort is to maximize the energy yield from photovoltaic systems in order to meet the energy demands of grid systems. Three different controlling strategies, including MO + MPPT, PDOA + MPPT, and MO + PDOA + MPPT, are used in this work to achieve this goal. To evaluate the effectiveness and improved performance outcomes, a number of parameters have been taken into account in this work, including time, error, power, THD, and others. Furthermore, using a comprehensive simulation and comparison study, the outcomes of the MO, PDOA, and hybrid PDOA + MO techniques have also been tested and confirmed in this work. Comparisons are also made between the peak, settling, and increasing times of the present and proposed regulatory models. The results and waveforms generated demonstrate that the hybrid PDOA + MO performs better than the other controlling models in terms of enhanced efficiency of 99.5 %, low rising time of 1.6 s, low peak time of 1.05 s, minimal settling time of 1.24 s, error rate of 0.48, response time of 0.005 s, and tracking time of 0.0019 s