并行计算机上时间积分的分布式代数系统

Abhinav Singh, Landfried Kraatz, Pietro Incardona, Ivo F. Sbalzarini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了一个分布式代数系统,用于在并行计算机和图形处理单元(GPU)上高效、紧凑地实现数值时间积分方案。软件实现将Boost的时间积分库Odeint与OpenFPM框架相结合,用于可扩展的科学计算。在分布式内存并行代码或gpu上实现多阶段,多步骤或自适应时间积分方法是具有挑战性的。目前的代数系统解决了这个问题,它使Odeint中的时间积分方法以简洁的模板表达式语言提供,用于使用OpenFPM进行分布式和并行化的数值模拟。这允许使用最先进的时间集成方案,或者通过更改一行代码在方案之间切换,同时保持并行可伸缩性。这使得可扩展的时间集成与紧凑的代码和促进快速重写和部署仿真算法。我们对目前的软件进行了指数和s型动力学的基准测试,并在仅60行代码的情况下,在cpu和gpu上给出了3D Gray-Scott反应扩散问题的应用示例。
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A Distributed Algebra System for Time Integration on Parallel Computers
We present a distributed algebra system for efficient and compact implementation of numerical time integration schemes on parallel computers and graphics processing units (GPU). The software implementation combines the time integration library Odeint from Boost with the OpenFPM framework for scalable scientific computing. Implementing multi-stage, multi-step, or adaptive time integration methods in distributed-memory parallel codes or on GPUs is challenging. The present algebra system addresses this by making the time integration methods from Odeint available in a concise template-expression language for numerical simulations distributed and parallelized using OpenFPM. This allows using state-of-the-art time integration schemes, or switching between schemes, by changing one line of code, while maintaining parallel scalability. This enables scalable time integration with compact code and facilitates rapid rewriting and deployment of simulation algorithms. We benchmark the present software for exponential and sigmoidal dynamics and present an application example to the 3D Gray-Scott reaction-diffusion problem on both CPUs and GPUs in only 60 lines of code.
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