Cofinal类型如下

ROY SHALEV
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Moreover, the class <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0022481223000324_inline5.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\mathcal D_{\\aleph _n}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> of directed sets of cardinality <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0022481223000324_inline6.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\leq \\aleph _n$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> contains an isomorphic copy of the poset of Dyck <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0022481223000324_inline7.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $(n+2)$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-paths. Furthermore, we give a complete description whether two successive elements in the copy contain another directed set in between or not.","PeriodicalId":501300,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Symbolic Logic","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"COFINAL TYPES BELOW\",\"authors\":\"ROY SHALEV\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/jsl.2023.32\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"It is proved that for every positive integer <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>, the number of non-Tukey-equivalent directed sets of cardinality <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0022481223000324_inline2.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\\\leq \\\\aleph _n$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is at least <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0022481223000324_inline3.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $c_{n+2}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, the <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0022481223000324_inline4.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $(n+2)$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-Catalan number. Moreover, the class <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0022481223000324_inline5.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\\\mathcal D_{\\\\aleph _n}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> of directed sets of cardinality <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0022481223000324_inline6.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\\\leq \\\\aleph _n$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> contains an isomorphic copy of the poset of Dyck <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0022481223000324_inline7.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $(n+2)$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-paths. 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引用次数: 1

摘要

证明了对于每一个正整数n,基数$\leq \aleph _n$的非tukey等价有向集的个数至少为$c_{n+2}$,即$(n+2)$ -加泰罗尼亚数。此外,基数$\leq \aleph _n$的有向集的$\mathcal D_{\aleph _n}$类包含Dyck $(n+2)$ -paths的偏置集的同构副本。此外,我们给出了副本中两个连续元素之间是否包含另一个有向集的完整描述。
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COFINAL TYPES BELOW
It is proved that for every positive integer n, the number of non-Tukey-equivalent directed sets of cardinality $\leq \aleph _n$ is at least $c_{n+2}$ , the $(n+2)$ -Catalan number. Moreover, the class $\mathcal D_{\aleph _n}$ of directed sets of cardinality $\leq \aleph _n$ contains an isomorphic copy of the poset of Dyck $(n+2)$ -paths. Furthermore, we give a complete description whether two successive elements in the copy contain another directed set in between or not.
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