词汇化:英语拼写模式教学的新途径

Lexington Whalen, Nathan Bickel, Shash Comandur, Dalton Craven, Stanley Dubinsky, Homayoun Valafar
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摘要

识字,或读写能力,是生活和社会成功的关键指标。据估计,在青少年犯罪系统中,85%的人不能充分阅读或写作,一半以上有药物滥用问题的人在阅读或写作方面有并发症,三分之二未完成高中学业的人缺乏适当的识字技能。此外,到四年级时还没有掌握与年级水平相匹配的阅读技能的幼儿,大约有80%的可能性根本无法赶上。许多人可能认为,在美国这样的发达国家,扫盲不是一个问题;然而,这是一个危险的误解。据估计,全球每年因识字问题损失1.19万亿美元;在美国,这一损失估计为3000亿美元。用更令人震惊的话来说,五分之一的美国成年人仍然不能理解基本的句子。更糟糕的是,现在唯一可以用来纠正读写能力不足的工具是昂贵的家教或其他项目,而这些项目往往无法达到所需的受众。在本文中,我们的团队提出了一种新的美国小学生英语拼写和单词识别教学方法:单词化。Wordification是一个网络应用程序,旨在教授英语读写能力,使用语言学原理应用于单词的正字法和语音特性,以一种以前在任何基于计算机的教学应用程序中没有充分利用的方式。
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Wordification: A New Way of Teaching English Spelling Patterns
Literacy, or the ability to read and write, is a crucial indicator of success in life and greater society. It is estimated that 85% of people in juvenile delinquent systems cannot adequately read or write, that more than half of those with substance abuse issues have complications in reading or writing and that two-thirds of those who do not complete high school lack proper literacy skills. Furthermore, young children who do not possess reading skills matching grade level by the fourth grade are approximately 80% likely to not catch up at all. Many may believe that in a developed country such as the United States, literacy fails to be an issue; however, this is a dangerous misunderstanding. Globally an estimated 1.19 trillion dollars are lost every year due to issues in literacy; in the USA, the loss is an estimated 300 billion. To put it in more shocking terms, one in five American adults still fail to comprehend basic sentences. Making matters worse, the only tools available now to correct a lack of reading and writing ability are found in expensive tutoring or other programs that oftentimes fail to be able to reach the required audience. In this paper, our team puts forward a new way of teaching English spelling and word recognitions to grade school students in the United States: Wordification. Wordification is a web application designed to teach English literacy using principles of linguistics applied to the orthographic and phonological properties of words in a manner not fully utilized previously in any computer-based teaching application.
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