加拿大和澳大利亚土著人民的企业家精神:不同的模式和社区影响

Yanjiao Yang, Xiaohua Lin, Robert B. Anderson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的加拿大和澳大利亚土著人民的创业精神虽然在历史上与土著人民的祖传土地和传统习俗有关,但在范围和性质上不断发展和扩大。在本文中,作者旨在提供一个综合框架,以捕捉土著人民在追求创业作为其更广泛发展愿望的一部分时创业的当代动态和成果。设计/方法/方法借鉴基于地方的创业观和社会认同理论的文献,作者沿着两个语境维度——土著领土和土著市场,发展了一种类型学来解释土著人民的四种创业模式。土著企业家可以选择在传统土地内外开展业务,在整合资源和寻求机会的商业活动中或多或少地表现出土著精神。作者确定了这些不同的土著企业如何为土著社区的经济发展做出贡献,作为他们利用商业重建“国家”的持续斗争的一部分。原创性/价值本文通过区分非经济背景下的社会文化资源和经济资源来发展本土企业家精神的理论类型学。通过详细描述土著领土和土著土地之间的关系,以及土著身份和土著标志之间的关系,作者为土著企业家精神的概念做出了更细致和实用的贡献。
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Entrepreneurship by indigenous people in Canada and Australia: diverse modes and community implications

Purpose

Entrepreneurship by Indigenous people in Canada and Australia, while historically connected to the ancestral lands and traditional practices of Indigenous people, has been evolving and expanding in scope and nature. In this article, the authors aim to offer an integrative framework for capturing the contemporary dynamics and outcomes of entrepreneurship by Indigenous people as they pursue venture creation as part of their broader development aspirations.

Design/methodology/approach

Drawing on literature from place-based views of entrepreneurship and social identity theory, the authors develop a typology to account for four modes of entrepreneurship by Indigenous people along two contextual dimensions – Indigenous territory and Indigenous marker.

Findings

Indigenous practicing entrepreneurship may choose to conduct business within or outside of traditional lands and demonstrate more or less indigeneity in their business activities as they marshal resources and seek opportunities. The authors identify how these diverse Indigenous businesses contribute to the economic development among Indigenous communities as part of their ongoing struggle to rebuild their “nations” using business.

Originality/value

This article contributes by differentiating sociocultural vs economic resources in noneconomic contexts to develop a theoretical typology of Indigenous entrepreneurship. By detailing the relations between Indigenous territories and Indigenous lands and between Indigenous identity and Indigenous markers, the authors contribute to a more nuanced and practical conceptualization of Indigenous entrepreneurship.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
16.40%
发文量
94
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research (IJEBR) has a unique focus on publishing original research related to the human and social dynamics of entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurial management in small and growing organizations. The journal has an international perspective on entrepreneurship and publishes conceptual papers and empirical studies which bring together issues of interest to academic researchers and educators, policy-makers and practitioners worldwide.The editorial team encourages high-quality submissions which advance the study of human and behavioural dimensions of entrepreneurship and smaller organizations. Examples of topics which illustrate the scope of the journal are provided below. Topicality Nascent entrepreneurship and new venture creation Management development and learning in smaller businesses Enterprise and entrepreneurship education, learning and careers Entrepreneurial psychology and cognition Management and transition in smaller, growing and family-owned enterprises Corporate entrepreneurship and venturing Entrepreneurial teams, management and organizations Social, sustainable and informal entrepreneurship National and international policy, historical and cultural studies in entrepreneurship Gender, minority and ethnic entrepreneurship Innovative research methods and theoretical development in entrepreneurship Resourcing and managing innovation in entrepreneurial ventures.
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