间接的创业失败是诱导还是阻碍一个人的创业意图?企业家自我效能感与身份渴望的中介模型

Jungmin (Jamie) Seo, Jisun Kim, Luiz F. Mesquita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于45%的新企业在头五年内失败(美国劳工统计局,2020年),人们经常看到附近其他人的创业失败(EFs)。本文通过将创业自我效能感和创业身份渴望作为中介因素,探讨替代性创业动机对个体的影响。创业自我效能感和创业身份渴望是创业意向的近端前因。设计/方法/方法使用结构方程模型,作者对从巴西46所学院或大学的10020名大学生中收集的调查数据进行了实证检验。假设模型通过创业自我效能感和创业认同愿望考察了替代性创业动机对个体创业意向的中介作用。研究结果证实了替代性电磁场对个体创业自我效能感的负向影响,而创业自我效能感在替代性电磁场对个体创业意向的影响中起中介作用。另一方面,代理失败正向影响个体的创业认同意愿,而创业认同意愿在代理失败对创业意愿的影响中起中介作用。创业文献主要关注EF对那些经历过失败的企业家的影响。然而,对于这种故障如何影响其附近的其他人,人们缺乏了解。本研究对替代性电磁场在促进个体创业意图方面的作用提供了新的见解,并为促进个体更高水平的创业意图提供了理论和实践意义。
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Does vicarious entrepreneurial failure induce or discourage one's entrepreneurial intent? A mediated model of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and identity aspiration

Purpose

Given that 45% of new businesses fail in their first five years (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2020), individuals often observe others' entrepreneurial failures (EFs) in their vicinity. The purpose of this paper is to review the effects of vicarious EFs on individuals by proposing both entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial identity aspiration as mediators, which are widely studied proximal antecedents of entrepreneurial intent.

Design/methodology/approach

Using structural equation modeling, the authors empirically test survey data collected from 10,020 college students across 46 colleges or universities in Brazil. The hypothesized model examines the mediating effects of vicarious EFs on individuals' entrepreneurial intent via entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial identity aspiration.

Findings

The findings confirm that vicarious EFs negatively affect one's entrepreneurial self-efficacy and that entrepreneurial self-efficacy mediates the effect of vicarious EFs on one's entrepreneurial intent. On the other hand, vicarious EFs positively affect one's entrepreneurial identity aspiration, and entrepreneurial identity aspiration mediates the effect of vicarious failures on entrepreneurial intent.

Originality/value

The entrepreneurship literature focuses mainly on the consequences of EF on those entrepreneurs who have experienced failure. However, there is a lack of knowledge regarding how that failure impacts others in its vicinity. This study provides new insight into the effects of vicarious EFs in facilitating individuals' entrepreneurial intent and presents theoretical and practical implications to promote greater levels of entrepreneurial intent in individuals.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
16.40%
发文量
94
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research (IJEBR) has a unique focus on publishing original research related to the human and social dynamics of entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurial management in small and growing organizations. The journal has an international perspective on entrepreneurship and publishes conceptual papers and empirical studies which bring together issues of interest to academic researchers and educators, policy-makers and practitioners worldwide.The editorial team encourages high-quality submissions which advance the study of human and behavioural dimensions of entrepreneurship and smaller organizations. Examples of topics which illustrate the scope of the journal are provided below. Topicality Nascent entrepreneurship and new venture creation Management development and learning in smaller businesses Enterprise and entrepreneurship education, learning and careers Entrepreneurial psychology and cognition Management and transition in smaller, growing and family-owned enterprises Corporate entrepreneurship and venturing Entrepreneurial teams, management and organizations Social, sustainable and informal entrepreneurship National and international policy, historical and cultural studies in entrepreneurship Gender, minority and ethnic entrepreneurship Innovative research methods and theoretical development in entrepreneurship Resourcing and managing innovation in entrepreneurial ventures.
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