求助PDF
{"title":"若干复乘积型非线性偏微分方程的超越整解","authors":"Yi Hui Xu, Yan Fang Li, Xiao Lan Liu, Hong Yan Xu","doi":"10.1515/math-2023-0151","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Our purpose in this article is to describe the solutions of several product-type nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) <jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_001.png\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\"> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\left({a}_{1}u+{b}_{1}{u}_{{z}_{1}}+{c}_{1}{u}_{{z}_{2}})\\left({a}_{2}u+{b}_{2}{u}_{{z}_{1}}+{c}_{2}{u}_{{z}_{2}})=1,</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula> and <jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_002.png\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\"> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>e</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>g</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\left({a}_{1}u+{b}_{1}{u}_{{z}_{1}}+{c}_{1}{u}_{{z}_{2}})\\left({a}_{2}u+{b}_{2}{u}_{{z}_{1}}+{c}_{2}{u}_{{z}_{2}})={e}^{g},</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula> where <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_003.png\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>g</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>g\\left(z)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is a nonconstant polynomial and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_004.png\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>j</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>j</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{a}_{j},{b}_{j}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_005.png\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>j</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>j</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{c}_{j}\\left(j=1,2)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> are constants in <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_006.png\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">C</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{\\mathbb{C}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. The finite-order transcendental entire solution <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_007.png\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>u</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> of the first equation is of the following forms: <jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_008.png\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\"> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mo>±</m:mo> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msqrt> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msqrt> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>η</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>e</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mstyle displaystyle=\"false\"> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>D</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> </m:mstyle> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">[</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">]</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>u\\left({z}_{1},{z}_{2})=\\pm \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{{a}_{1}{a}_{2}}}+{\\eta }_{0}{e}^{\\tfrac{1}{D}{[}\\left({a}_{2}{c}_{1}-{a}_{1}{c}_{2}){z}_{1}+\\left({a}_{1}{b}_{2}-{a}_{2}{b}_{1}){z}_{2}]},</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula> or <jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_009.png\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\"> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>e</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>Q</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>e</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi>Q</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>η</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>e</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mstyle displaystyle=\"false\"> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>D</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> </m:mstyle> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">[</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">]</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>u\\left({z}_{1},{z}_{2})=\\frac{1}{2{a}_{1}}{e}^{Q\\left({z}_{1},{z}_{2})}+\\frac{1}{2{a}_{2}}{e}^{-Q\\left({z}_{1},{z}_{2})}+{\\eta }_{0}{e}^{\\tfrac{1}{D}{[}\\left({a}_{2}{c}_{1}-{a}_{1}{c}_{2}){z}_{1}+\\left({a}_{1}{b}_{2}-{a}_{2}{b}_{1}){z}_{2}]},</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula> where <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_010.png\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>D</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>D={b}_{1}{c}_{2}-{b}_{2}{c}_{1}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_011.png\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>η</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">C</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>{</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo>}</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{\\eta }_{0}\\in {\\mathbb{C}}-\\left\\{0\\right\\}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, and <jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_012.png\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\"> <m:mi>Q</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>D</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mo>[</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>]</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>η</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\"1em\" /> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>η</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">C</m:mi> <m:mo>.</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>Q\\left({z}_{1},{z}_{2})=-\\frac{1}{D}\\left[\\left({a}_{1}{c}_{2}+{a}_{2}{c}_{1}){z}_{1}-\\left({a}_{1}{b}_{2}+{a}_{2}{b}_{1}){z}_{2}]+{\\eta }_{1},\\hspace{1em}{\\eta }_{1}\\in {\\mathbb{C}}.</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula> The description of the forms of the solutions for these PDEs demonstrates that our results are some improvements of the previous results given by Liu, Cao, and Xu [L. Xu and T. B. Cao, Solutions of complex Fermat-type partial difference and differential-difference equations, Mediterr. J. Math. 15 (2018), 227], and [K. Liu and T. B. Cao, Entire solutions of Fermat type difference differential equations, Electron. J. Diff. Equ. 2013 (2013), No. 59, 1–10.]. Meantime, we list some examples to explain that the forms of solutions of our theorems are precise to some extent.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Transcendental entire solutions of several complex product-type nonlinear partial differential equations in ℂ2\",\"authors\":\"Yi Hui Xu, Yan Fang Li, Xiao Lan Liu, Hong Yan Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/math-2023-0151\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Our purpose in this article is to describe the solutions of several product-type nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) <jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_001.png\\\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"block\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\\\left({a}_{1}u+{b}_{1}{u}_{{z}_{1}}+{c}_{1}{u}_{{z}_{2}})\\\\left({a}_{2}u+{b}_{2}{u}_{{z}_{1}}+{c}_{2}{u}_{{z}_{2}})=1,</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula> and <jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_002.png\\\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"block\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>e</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>g</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\\\left({a}_{1}u+{b}_{1}{u}_{{z}_{1}}+{c}_{1}{u}_{{z}_{2}})\\\\left({a}_{2}u+{b}_{2}{u}_{{z}_{1}}+{c}_{2}{u}_{{z}_{2}})={e}^{g},</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula> where <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_003.png\\\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>g</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>g\\\\left(z)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is a nonconstant polynomial and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_004.png\\\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>j</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>j</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{a}_{j},{b}_{j}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_005.png\\\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>j</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>j</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{c}_{j}\\\\left(j=1,2)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> are constants in <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_006.png\\\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">C</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{\\\\mathbb{C}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. The finite-order transcendental entire solution <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_007.png\\\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>u</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> of the first equation is of the following forms: <jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_008.png\\\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"block\\\"> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mo>±</m:mo> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msqrt> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:msqrt> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>η</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>e</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mstyle displaystyle=\\\"false\\\"> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>D</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> </m:mstyle> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">[</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">]</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>u\\\\left({z}_{1},{z}_{2})=\\\\pm \\\\frac{1}{\\\\sqrt{{a}_{1}{a}_{2}}}+{\\\\eta }_{0}{e}^{\\\\tfrac{1}{D}{[}\\\\left({a}_{2}{c}_{1}-{a}_{1}{c}_{2}){z}_{1}+\\\\left({a}_{1}{b}_{2}-{a}_{2}{b}_{1}){z}_{2}]},</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula> or <jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_009.png\\\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"block\\\"> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>e</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>Q</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>e</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi>Q</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>η</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>e</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mstyle displaystyle=\\\"false\\\"> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>D</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> </m:mstyle> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">[</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">]</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>u\\\\left({z}_{1},{z}_{2})=\\\\frac{1}{2{a}_{1}}{e}^{Q\\\\left({z}_{1},{z}_{2})}+\\\\frac{1}{2{a}_{2}}{e}^{-Q\\\\left({z}_{1},{z}_{2})}+{\\\\eta }_{0}{e}^{\\\\tfrac{1}{D}{[}\\\\left({a}_{2}{c}_{1}-{a}_{1}{c}_{2}){z}_{1}+\\\\left({a}_{1}{b}_{2}-{a}_{2}{b}_{1}){z}_{2}]},</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula> where <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_010.png\\\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>D</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>D={b}_{1}{c}_{2}-{b}_{2}{c}_{1}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_011.png\\\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>η</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">C</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>{</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo>}</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{\\\\eta }_{0}\\\\in {\\\\mathbb{C}}-\\\\left\\\\{0\\\\right\\\\}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, and <jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2023-0151_eq_012.png\\\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"block\\\"> <m:mi>Q</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>D</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mo>[</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>c</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>a</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>b</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>]</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>η</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\\\"1em\\\" /> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>η</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">C</m:mi> <m:mo>.</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>Q\\\\left({z}_{1},{z}_{2})=-\\\\frac{1}{D}\\\\left[\\\\left({a}_{1}{c}_{2}+{a}_{2}{c}_{1}){z}_{1}-\\\\left({a}_{1}{b}_{2}+{a}_{2}{b}_{1}){z}_{2}]+{\\\\eta }_{1},\\\\hspace{1em}{\\\\eta }_{1}\\\\in {\\\\mathbb{C}}.</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula> The description of the forms of the solutions for these PDEs demonstrates that our results are some improvements of the previous results given by Liu, Cao, and Xu [L. Xu and T. B. Cao, Solutions of complex Fermat-type partial difference and differential-difference equations, Mediterr. J. Math. 15 (2018), 227], and [K. Liu and T. B. Cao, Entire solutions of Fermat type difference differential equations, Electron. J. Diff. Equ. 2013 (2013), No. 59, 1–10.]. Meantime, we list some examples to explain that the forms of solutions of our theorems are precise to some extent.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2023-0151\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2023-0151","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
引用
批量引用
Transcendental entire solutions of several complex product-type nonlinear partial differential equations in ℂ2
Our purpose in this article is to describe the solutions of several product-type nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) ( a 1 u + b 1 u z 1 + c 1 u z 2 ) ( a 2 u + b 2 u z 1 + c 2 u z 2 ) = 1 , \left({a}_{1}u+{b}_{1}{u}_{{z}_{1}}+{c}_{1}{u}_{{z}_{2}})\left({a}_{2}u+{b}_{2}{u}_{{z}_{1}}+{c}_{2}{u}_{{z}_{2}})=1, and ( a 1 u + b 1 u z 1 + c 1 u z 2 ) ( a 2 u + b 2 u z 1 + c 2 u z 2 ) = e g , \left({a}_{1}u+{b}_{1}{u}_{{z}_{1}}+{c}_{1}{u}_{{z}_{2}})\left({a}_{2}u+{b}_{2}{u}_{{z}_{1}}+{c}_{2}{u}_{{z}_{2}})={e}^{g}, where g ( z ) g\left(z) is a nonconstant polynomial and a j , b j {a}_{j},{b}_{j} , and c j ( j = 1 , 2 ) {c}_{j}\left(j=1,2) are constants in C {\mathbb{C}} . The finite-order transcendental entire solution u u of the first equation is of the following forms: u ( z 1 , z 2 ) = ± 1 a 1 a 2 + η 0 e 1 D [ ( a 2 c 1 − a 1 c 2 ) z 1 + ( a 1 b 2 − a 2 b 1 ) z 2 ] , u\left({z}_{1},{z}_{2})=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{{a}_{1}{a}_{2}}}+{\eta }_{0}{e}^{\tfrac{1}{D}{[}\left({a}_{2}{c}_{1}-{a}_{1}{c}_{2}){z}_{1}+\left({a}_{1}{b}_{2}-{a}_{2}{b}_{1}){z}_{2}]}, or u ( z 1 , z 2 ) = 1 2 a 1 e Q ( z 1 , z 2 ) + 1 2 a 2 e − Q ( z 1 , z 2 ) + η 0 e 1 D [ ( a 2 c 1 − a 1 c 2 ) z 1 + ( a 1 b 2 − a 2 b 1 ) z 2 ] , u\left({z}_{1},{z}_{2})=\frac{1}{2{a}_{1}}{e}^{Q\left({z}_{1},{z}_{2})}+\frac{1}{2{a}_{2}}{e}^{-Q\left({z}_{1},{z}_{2})}+{\eta }_{0}{e}^{\tfrac{1}{D}{[}\left({a}_{2}{c}_{1}-{a}_{1}{c}_{2}){z}_{1}+\left({a}_{1}{b}_{2}-{a}_{2}{b}_{1}){z}_{2}]}, where D = b 1 c 2 − b 2 c 1 D={b}_{1}{c}_{2}-{b}_{2}{c}_{1} , η 0 ∈ C − { 0 } {\eta }_{0}\in {\mathbb{C}}-\left\{0\right\} , and Q ( z 1 , z 2 ) = − 1 D [ ( a 1 c 2 + a 2 c 1 ) z 1 − ( a 1 b 2 + a 2 b 1 ) z 2 ] + η 1 , η 1 ∈ C . Q\left({z}_{1},{z}_{2})=-\frac{1}{D}\left[\left({a}_{1}{c}_{2}+{a}_{2}{c}_{1}){z}_{1}-\left({a}_{1}{b}_{2}+{a}_{2}{b}_{1}){z}_{2}]+{\eta }_{1},\hspace{1em}{\eta }_{1}\in {\mathbb{C}}. The description of the forms of the solutions for these PDEs demonstrates that our results are some improvements of the previous results given by Liu, Cao, and Xu [L. Xu and T. B. Cao, Solutions of complex Fermat-type partial difference and differential-difference equations, Mediterr. J. Math. 15 (2018), 227], and [K. Liu and T. B. Cao, Entire solutions of Fermat type difference differential equations, Electron. J. Diff. Equ. 2013 (2013), No. 59, 1–10.]. Meantime, we list some examples to explain that the forms of solutions of our theorems are precise to some extent.