独自面对危险:自愿性工作者为避免受害而采取的常规预防措施的研究

IF 3.1 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Crime Science Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI:10.1186/s40163-022-00166-z

Lorena Molnar, Marcelo F. Aebi

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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章探讨了瑞士性工作者(SW)的日常预防措施，在瑞士，性工作是一种合法的活动。它是基于大约1100小时的非系统参与者观察，分布在18个月的时间里，以及14次室内和室外SW的半结构化访谈。研究结果表明，社会工作者使用一系列与情境预防技术重叠的常规预防措施来增加犯罪者的努力或他们对犯罪风险的感知，减少犯罪奖励，减少挑衅和犯罪者的借口。未来对这些常规预防措施有效性的测试可能有助于开发特定的情境犯罪预防技术，以阻止针对SW的犯罪。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Alone against the danger: a study of the routine precautions taken by voluntary sex workers to avoid victimisation

This article explores the routine precautions taken by sex workers (SW) in Switzerland, a country in which sex work is a legal activity. It is based on approximately 1100 h of non-systematic participant observation spread over 18 months and 14 semi-structured interviews with indoor and outdoor SW. The findings show that SW use a series of routine precautions that overlap with the situational prevention techniques for increasing perpetrators’ efforts or their perception of the risk of offending, reducing the rewards of the crime, and decreasing the provocations and perpetrators’ excuses. Future tests of the efficacy of these routine precautions could help developing specific situational crime prevention techniques for deterring offences against SW.

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来源期刊

Crime Science Social Sciences-Cultural Studies

CiteScore

11.90

自引率

8.20%

发文量

审稿时长

13 weeks

期刊介绍： Crime Science is an international, interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal with an applied focus. The journal''s main focus is on research articles and systematic reviews that reflect the growing cooperation among a variety of fields, including environmental criminology, economics, engineering, geography, public health, psychology, statistics and urban planning, on improving the detection, prevention and understanding of crime and disorder. Crime Science will publish theoretical articles that are relevant to the field, for example, approaches that integrate theories from different disciplines. The goal of the journal is to broaden the scientific base for the understanding, analysis and control of crime and disorder. It is aimed at researchers, practitioners and policy-makers with an interest in crime reduction. It will also publish short contributions on timely topics including crime patterns, technological advances for detection and prevention, and analytical techniques, and on the crime reduction applications of research from a wide range of fields. Crime Science publishes research articles, systematic reviews, short contributions and theoretical articles. While Crime Science uses the APA reference style, the journal welcomes submissions using alternative reference styles on a case-by-case basis.