用大麻种子提取物合成纳米银及其抗癌作用

IF 3.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Plasmonics Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI:10.1007/s11468-023-02142-y
Arife Kübra Yontar, Sinem Çevik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以大麻提取物为原料生物合成纳米银具有能耗低、原料用量少、抗菌效果好、生产条件简单、毒性低等优点。有了这些优点,它可以成为癌症治疗中药物输送系统的天然替代品。因此,我们研究了生物合成纳米银对A549肺癌细胞的作用。合成的AgNPs首先通过颜色变化、紫外-可见分光光度法吸光度、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)形貌和能谱分析(EDS)进行了证实。在1 h的生产过程中,观察到明显的黑色发育,在420 nm处有一个上升峰,平均尺寸为43 nm;在SEM图像中观察到高度三角形和准球形的AgNPs。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)证实了植物提取物中的酚基与AgNPs形成新的化学键。测定AgNPs对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌(氨苄西林抗生素之一)的有效性分别提高280%和85%。在MTT实验中,不同浓度的AgNPs覆盖大麻提取物,在375 μg mL−1的浓度下,对A549肝癌细胞株暴露48 h后均有100%的抑制作用。在本研究中,仅对A549肺癌细胞进行了测试。这表明,从大麻种子提取物中合成的AgNPs可能在不久的将来作为开发治疗肺癌的纳米药物的潜在候选物。已经确定,通过对不同癌症疾病的细胞进行研究,可以增加治疗机会。图形抽象
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Bio-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Cannabis Sativa Seed Extracts and Its Anticancer Effects

Silver nanoparticles bio-synthesized with Cannabis sativa extracts have low energy consumption and raw material usage, high antibacterial effect, easy production conditions, and low toxicity. With these advantages, it can be a natural alternative to drug delivery systems used in cancer treatments. Therefore, the effects of bio-synthesized nanosilver on A549 lung cancer cells were investigated. The synthesized AgNPs were first confirmed in terms of color changes, absorbance in UV–Vis spectrophotometry, morphological appearance in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis, and EDS. Visible blackish color development was noticed during the 1-h production period, with a rising peak recorded at 420 nm and an average size of 43 nm; highly triangular and quasi-spherical AgNPs were observed in the SEM images. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed that phenolic groups from plant extracts formed new chemical bonds with AgNPs. AgNPs were determined to be 280% more effective against E. coli and 85% against S. aureus bacteria, one of the ampicillin antibiotics. In the MTT test, different concentrations of AgNPs capped with Cannabis sativa extracts showed a 100% inhibitory effect at 375 μg mL−1 against the A549 liver cancer cell line after 48 h of exposure. In this study, tests were performed only on A549 lung cancer cells. It revealed that AgNPs synthesized from extracts of Cannabis sativa seeds could be used as a potential candidate to develop nanomedicines for the treatment of lung cancer in the near future. It has been determined that treatment opportunities can be increased with studies on cells of different cancer diseases.

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来源期刊
Plasmonics
Plasmonics 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
164
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Plasmonics is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed leading-edge original articles that both advance and report our knowledge base and practice of the interactions of free-metal electrons, Plasmons. Topics covered include notable advances in the theory, Physics, and applications of surface plasmons in metals, to the rapidly emerging areas of nanotechnology, biophotonics, sensing, biochemistry and medicine. Topics, including the theory, synthesis and optical properties of noble metal nanostructures, patterned surfaces or materials, continuous or grated surfaces, devices, or wires for their multifarious applications are particularly welcome. Typical applications might include but are not limited to, surface enhanced spectroscopic properties, such as Raman scattering or fluorescence, as well developments in techniques such as surface plasmon resonance and near-field scanning optical microscopy.
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