A radial basis function (RBF)-finite difference method for solving improved Boussinesq model with error estimation and description of solitary waves

The Boussinesq equation has some application in fluid dynamics, water sciences and so forth. In the current paper, we study an improved Boussinesq model. First, a finite difference approximation is employed to discrete the derivative of the temporal variable. Then, we study the existence and uniqueness of solution of the semi-discrete scheme according to the fixed point theorem. In addition, the unconditional stability and convergence of the semi-discrete scheme are presented. Then, we construct the fully discrete formulation based upon the radial basis function-finite difference method. The convergence rate and stability of the fully-discrete scheme are analyzed. In the end, some examples in 1D and 2D cases are studied to corroborate the capability of the proposed scheme.