Gettier和先验

IF 0.6 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Ratio Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI:10.1111/rati.12395
Philipp Berghofer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1967年,阿尔文·戈德曼(Alvin Goldman)高调地宣称,传统的JTB分析对于非经验知识是足够的。从那时起,这种说法就一直没有受到质疑。在本文中,我证明了这种说法是错误的。我提供了两个例子,其中一个真正的信念是先天证明的,但在认识论上有缺陷,因此它不构成知识。最后,我提交了一份对先验知识的新颖分析,避免了Gettier问题。在我的分析中,特别重要和独特的是我既不需要使证明条件强到只允许无谬误的证明,也不需要明确地引入真值条件。
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Gettier and the a priori
In 1967, Alvin Goldman prominently claimed that the traditional JTB analysis is adequate for non-empirical knowledge. Since then, this claim has remained widely unchallenged. In this paper, I show that this claim is false. I provide two examples in which a true belief is a priori justified but epistemically defective such that it does not constitute knowledge. Finally, I submit a novel analysis of a priori knowledge that avoids the Gettier problem. What is particularly important and distinctive about my analysis is that I neither need to make the justification condition so strong that only infallible justification is allowed, nor do I need to explicitly introduce a truth condition.
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来源期刊
Ratio
Ratio PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Ratio publishes work of a high quality on a wide variety of topics. It encourages articles which meet the highest standards of philosophical expertise, while at the same time remaining accessible to readers from a broad range of philosophical disciplines. The journal"s main emphasis is on analytic philosophy, but it also includes work from other traditions.
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