{"title":"关于Lax算子","authors":"Alberto De Sole, Victor G. Kac, Daniele Valeri","doi":"10.1007/s11537-021-2134-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We define a Lax operator as a monic pseudodifferential operator <i>L</i>(∂) of order <i>N</i> ≥ 1, such that the Lax equations <span>\\(\\frac{\\partial L(\\partial)}{\\partial t_k}=[(L^\\frac{k}{N}(\\partial))_+,L(\\partial)]\\)</span> are consistent and non-zero for infinitely many positive integers <i>k</i>. Consistency of an equation means that its flow is defined by an evolutionary vector field. In the present paper we demonstrate that the traditional theory of the KP and the <i>N</i>-th KdV hierarchies holds for arbitrary scalar Lax operators.</p>","PeriodicalId":54908,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Mathematics","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On Lax operators\",\"authors\":\"Alberto De Sole, Victor G. Kac, Daniele Valeri\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11537-021-2134-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We define a Lax operator as a monic pseudodifferential operator <i>L</i>(∂) of order <i>N</i> ≥ 1, such that the Lax equations <span>\\\\(\\\\frac{\\\\partial L(\\\\partial)}{\\\\partial t_k}=[(L^\\\\frac{k}{N}(\\\\partial))_+,L(\\\\partial)]\\\\)</span> are consistent and non-zero for infinitely many positive integers <i>k</i>. Consistency of an equation means that its flow is defined by an evolutionary vector field. In the present paper we demonstrate that the traditional theory of the KP and the <i>N</i>-th KdV hierarchies holds for arbitrary scalar Lax operators.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54908,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Japanese Journal of Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"62 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Japanese Journal of Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11537-021-2134-1\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Japanese Journal of Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11537-021-2134-1","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
We define a Lax operator as a monic pseudodifferential operator L(∂) of order N ≥ 1, such that the Lax equations \(\frac{\partial L(\partial)}{\partial t_k}=[(L^\frac{k}{N}(\partial))_+,L(\partial)]\) are consistent and non-zero for infinitely many positive integers k. Consistency of an equation means that its flow is defined by an evolutionary vector field. In the present paper we demonstrate that the traditional theory of the KP and the N-th KdV hierarchies holds for arbitrary scalar Lax operators.
期刊介绍:
The official journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan, the Japanese Journal of Mathematics is devoted to authoritative research survey articles that will promote future progress in mathematics. It encourages advanced and clear expositions, giving new insights on topics of current interest from broad perspectives and/or reviewing all major developments in an important area over many years.
An eminent international mathematics journal, the Japanese Journal of Mathematics has been published since 1924. It is an ideal resource for a wide range of mathematicians extending beyond a small circle of specialists.
The official journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan.
Devoted to authoritative research survey articles that will promote future progress in mathematics.
Gives new insight on topics of current interest from broad perspectives and/or reviews all major developments in an important area over many years.