量子映射的粒子轨迹

IF 1.4 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Annales Henri Poincaré Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI:10.1007/s00023-023-01387-x
Yonah Borns-Weil, Izak Oltman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在量子化环面条件下,研究了半经典量子粒子在克劳斯算符的重复间接测量下的轨迹。在测量之间,系统通过哈密顿传播算子或元塑性算子演化。在这两种情况下,我们展示了量子轨迹的总变化收敛到其相应的经典轨迹,这是由半经典缺陷测量的传播定义的。这种收敛符合经典系统的埃伦费斯特时间,当系统“不那么混乱”时,它更大。此外,我们还对这些效应进行了数值模拟。为了证明这一结果,我们提供了一种称为均匀缺陷度量的半经典缺陷度量的特征。我们还证明了环面上由流组成的函数的导数估计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Particle Trajectories for Quantum Maps

We study the trajectories of a semiclassical quantum particle under repeated indirect measurement by Kraus operators, in the setting of the quantized torus. In between measurements, the system evolves via either Hamiltonian propagators or metaplectic operators. We show in both cases the convergence in total variation of the quantum trajectory to its corresponding classical trajectory, as defined by the propagation of a semiclassical defect measure. This convergence holds up to the Ehrenfest time of the classical system, which is larger when the system is “less chaotic.” In addition, we present numerical simulations of these effects. In proving this result, we provide a characterization of a type of semi-classical defect measure we call uniform defect measures. We also prove derivative estimates of a function composed with a flow on the torus.

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来源期刊
Annales Henri Poincaré
Annales Henri Poincaré 物理-物理:粒子与场物理
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.70%
发文量
108
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The two journals Annales de l''Institut Henri Poincaré, physique théorique and Helvetica Physical Acta merged into a single new journal under the name Annales Henri Poincaré - A Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics edited jointly by the Institut Henri Poincaré and by the Swiss Physical Society. The goal of the journal is to serve the international scientific community in theoretical and mathematical physics by collecting and publishing original research papers meeting the highest professional standards in the field. The emphasis will be on analytical theoretical and mathematical physics in a broad sense.
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