捕捉澳大利亚计算机的口述历史

IF 0.5 3区 哲学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS IEEE Annals of the History of Computing Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI:10.1109/mahc.2023.3324765
Sebastian K. Boell, Peter Thorne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当我们为《IEEE计算史年鉴》准备关于大洋洲的特刊时,问题出现了:当前和未来的历史学家可以使用哪些原始数据集合?我们注意到,没有口述历史记载早期计算机先驱描述他们作为企业家、研究人员、教育工作者、IT记者和立法者的工作。首先,以澳大利亚为例,搜索相关资料得到的可用材料非常少(表1)。这令人惊讶,例如,澳大利亚是一个早期的创新者,Trevor Pearcey和Maston Beard在悉尼建造了世界上最早的六台计算机之一[1],第一台播放音乐的计算机[2]。同样,第一个UNIX移植发生在澳大利亚[3],WiFi来自CSIRO和Radiata。新西兰的情况也类似,那里只有有限的资源,即新西兰国家图书馆的两个小收藏,分别是为新西兰计算机协会成立25周年和50周年而记录的(表1)。
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Capturing an Oral History of Computing in Australia
As we prepared the special issue on Oceania for the IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, the question arose: What collections of primary data are available that may be used by current and future historians? We noticed the absence of oral histories that capture accounts from early pioneers of computing describing their work as entrepreneurs, researchers, educators, IT journalists, and legislators. First, taking Australia as an example, searching relevant sources yields very little available material (Table 1). This is surprising, for instance, Australia was an early innovator with Trevor Pearcey and Maston Beard building one of the first half dozen of computers in the world in Sydney [1], the first computer to play music [2]. Likewise, the first UNIX port happened Down Under [3] and WiFi came out of CSIRO and Radiata. The situation is similar in New Zealand, where there are only limited resources available, namely two small collections in the National Library of New Zealand, recorded for the 25th and 50th anniversaries of the New Zealand Computer Society, respectively (Table 1).
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来源期刊
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
28.60%
发文量
88
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The IEEE Annals of the History of Computing serves as a record of vital contributions which recount, preserve, and analyze the history of computing and the impact of computing on society. Where possible, first hand accounts of events and activities are recorded with minimal editorial change, and scholarly reports of analyses of the historical record from archives and personal contact are published so as to better understand both the past and the future of our field.
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