婚姻作为保险:法国的工作保护与工作不安全感

IF 4.1 3区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Review of Economics of the Household Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI:10.1007/s11150-022-09635-5

Andrew E. Clark, Conchita D’Ambrosio, Anthony Lepinteur

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引用次数: 6

摘要

工作不稳定是工人在劳动力市场上面临的风险之一。与任何风险一样，个人可以选择投保，我们在这里认为婚姻是这种保险的一个潜在来源。1999年法国德拉朗德税(大型私营公司在解雇50岁或50岁以上的员工时支付)的上涨，导致这些大公司中未被解雇的(年轻员工)工作不安全感的外生上升。一项使用法国面板数据的差异分析显示，50岁以下人群的工作不安全感更大，导致他们结婚的可能性显著上升，尤其是当伴侣的工作更稳定时，这与婚姻为抵御劳动力市场风险提供了保险相一致。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Marriage as insurance: job protection and job insecurity in France

Job insecurity is one of the risks that workers face on the labour market. As with any risk, individuals can choose to insure against it, and we here consider marriage as one potential source of this insurance. The 1999 rise in the French Delalande tax, paid by larger private firms when they laid off workers aged 50 or over, led to an exogenous rise in job insecurity for the uncovered (younger workers) in these larger firms. A difference-in-differences analysis using French panel data reveals that this greater job insecurity for the under-50s led to a significant rise in their probability of marriage, and especially when the partner had greater job security, consistent with marriage providing insurance against labour-market risk.

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来源期刊

Review of Economics of the Household ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

9.30

自引率

3.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Review of Economics of the Household publishes high-quality empirical and theoretical research on the economic behavior and decision-making processes of single and multi-person households. The Review is not wedded to any particular models or methods. It welcomes both macro-economic and micro-level applications. Household decisions analyzed in this journal include · household production of human capital, health, nutrition/food, childcare, and eldercare, · well-being of persons living in households, issues of gender and power, · fertility and risky behaviors, · consumption, savings and wealth accumulation, · labor force participation and time use,· household formation (including marriage, cohabitation and fertility) and dissolution,· migration, intergenerational transfers,· experiments involving households,· religiosity and civility.The journal is particularly interested in policy-relevant economic analyses and equally interested in applications to countries at various levels of economic development. The Perspectives section covers articles on the history of economic thought and review articles. Officially cited as: Rev Econ Household

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