(神经)科学的分散基础设施

Jonny L. Saunders
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学中最紧迫的问题既不是经验问题,也不是理论问题,而是基础设施问题。科学实践是由协同生产、相互加强的基础设施缺陷和激励系统定义的,这些缺陷和激励系统在任何地方都限制和扭曲了我们为利润和声望服务的好奇心艺术。我们的基础设施问题并不是科学所独有的,而是反映了数字封闭的更广泛逻辑,信息生产和提取的平台化控制为世界上一些最大的公司提供了动力。我从几十年来学术界内外相互交织的数字文化中吸取了教训,比如维基、海盗和图书管理员,以便为科学和社会制定一条更自由的基础设施之路。基于点对点链接数据的系统,我为共享数据、工具和知识绘制了可互操作的系统,这些系统映射到平台捕获的三个领域:存储、计算和通信。基础设施的挑战不仅是技术上的,而且是社会和文化上的,因此我试图在组织和维护基础设施的道德规范中建立一个实用的发展蓝图。我打算将这份草案作为组织的号召,并通过合作者的投入和实施所带来的挑战对其进行修订。我认为,一个更加自由的科学未来既不是乌托邦,也不是不切实际的——真正不切实际的选择是继续把科学组织成依靠低薪劳动力的金字塔计划的声望领地,在我们的每一部分工作都被盘旋的信息集团吞噬的时候消磨时间。可以说,最初是科学家们在寻找一种更好的交流方式,创造了像互联网这样激进的东西,我相信我们可以再次做到这一点。
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Decentralized Infrastructure for (Neuro)science
The most pressing problems in science are neither empirical nor theoretical, but infrastructural. Scientific practice is defined by coproductive, mutually reinforcing infrastructural deficits and incentive systems that everywhere constrain and contort our art of curiosity in service of profit and prestige. Our infrastructural problems are not unique to science, but reflective of the broader logic of digital enclosure where platformatized control of information production and extraction fuels some of the largest corporations in the world. I have taken lessons learned from decades of intertwined digital cultures within and beyond academia like wikis, pirates, and librarians in order to draft a path towards more liberatory infrastructures for both science and society. Based on a system of peer-to-peer linked data, I sketch interoperable systems for shared data, tools, and knowledge that map onto three domains of platform capture: storage, computation and communication. The challenge of infrastructure is not solely technical, but also social and cultural, and so I attempt to ground a practical development blueprint in an ethics for organizing and maintaining it. I intend this draft as a rallying call for organization, to be revised with the input of collaborators and through the challenges posed by its implementation. I argue that a more liberatory future for science is neither utopian nor impractical -- the truly impractical choice is to continue to organize science as prestige fiefdoms resting on a pyramid scheme of underpaid labor, playing out the clock as every part of our work is swallowed whole by circling information conglomerates. It was arguably scientists looking for a better way to communicate that created something as radical as the internet in the first place, and I believe we can do it again.
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