5 无奇数短周期平面图的着色重构

IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Journal of Graph Theory Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI:10.1002/jgt.23064
Daniel W. Cranston, Reem Mahmoud
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Cranston,&nbsp;Reem Mahmoud","doi":"10.1002/jgt.23064","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The coloring reconfiguration graph <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>C</mi>\n \n <mi>k</mi>\n </msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${{\\mathscr{C}}}_{k}(G)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> has as its vertex set all the proper <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $k$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-colorings of <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, and two vertices in <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>C</mi>\n \n <mi>k</mi>\n </msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${{\\mathscr{C}}}_{k}(G)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> are adjacent if their corresponding <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $k$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-colorings differ on a single vertex. Cereceda conjectured that if an <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-vertex graph <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>d</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $d$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-degenerate and <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n \n <mo>≥</mo>\n \n <mi>d</mi>\n \n <mo>+</mo>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $k\\ge d+2$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, then the diameter of <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>C</mi>\n \n <mi>k</mi>\n </msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${{\\mathscr{C}}}_{k}(G)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>O</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <msup>\n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </msup>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $O({n}^{2})$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. Bousquet and Heinrich proved that if <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is planar and bipartite, then the diameter of <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>C</mi>\n \n <mn>5</mn>\n </msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${{\\mathscr{C}}}_{5}(G)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>O</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <msup>\n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </msup>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $O({n}^{2})$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. (This proves Cereceda's Conjecture for every such graph with degeneracy 3.) They also highlighted the particular case of Cereceda's Conjecture when <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is planar and has no 3-cycles. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

着色重构图 Ck(G)${{{mathscr{C}}}_{k}(G)$ 的顶点集是 G$G$ 的所有适当 k$k$ 着色,如果 Ck(G)${{{mathscr{C}}}_{k}(G)$ 中的两个顶点在一个顶点上的 k$k$ 着色不同,则这两个顶点相邻。塞雷塞达猜想,如果一个 n$n$ 个顶点的图 G$G$ 是 d$d$ 退化的,并且 k≥d+2$k\ge d+2$,那么 Ck(G)${{{mathscr{C}}_{k}(G)$ 的直径是 O(n2)$O({n}^{2})$。布斯凯与海因里希证明,如果 G$G$ 是平面且双向的,那么 C5(G)${{{mathscr{C}}_{5}(G)$ 的直径是 O(n2)$O({n}^{2})$(这证明了对每一个退化度为 3 的此类图的塞雷塞达猜想。作为这个问题的部分解决方案,我们证明了对于每一个没有 3 循环和 5 循环的平面图 G$G$ ,C5(G)${{{mathscr{C}}}_{5}(G)$ 的直径都是 O(n2)$O({n}^{2})$ 。
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5-Coloring reconfiguration of planar graphs with no short odd cycles

The coloring reconfiguration graph C k ( G ) ${{\mathscr{C}}}_{k}(G)$ has as its vertex set all the proper k $k$ -colorings of G $G$ , and two vertices in C k ( G ) ${{\mathscr{C}}}_{k}(G)$ are adjacent if their corresponding k $k$ -colorings differ on a single vertex. Cereceda conjectured that if an n $n$ -vertex graph G $G$ is d $d$ -degenerate and k d + 2 $k\ge d+2$ , then the diameter of C k ( G ) ${{\mathscr{C}}}_{k}(G)$ is O ( n 2 ) $O({n}^{2})$ . Bousquet and Heinrich proved that if G $G$ is planar and bipartite, then the diameter of C 5 ( G ) ${{\mathscr{C}}}_{5}(G)$ is O ( n 2 ) $O({n}^{2})$ . (This proves Cereceda's Conjecture for every such graph with degeneracy 3.) They also highlighted the particular case of Cereceda's Conjecture when G $G$ is planar and has no 3-cycles. As a partial solution to this problem, we show that the diameter of C 5 ( G ) ${{\mathscr{C}}}_{5}(G)$ is O ( n 2 ) $O({n}^{2})$ for every planar graph G $G$ with no 3-cycles and no 5-cycles.

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来源期刊
Journal of Graph Theory
Journal of Graph Theory 数学-数学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
22.20%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Graph Theory is devoted to a variety of topics in graph theory, such as structural results about graphs, graph algorithms with theoretical emphasis, and discrete optimization on graphs. The scope of the journal also includes related areas in combinatorics and the interaction of graph theory with other mathematical sciences. A subscription to the Journal of Graph Theory includes a subscription to the Journal of Combinatorial Designs .
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