Circular Fleitas Scheme for Gradient-Like Flows on the Surface

In this paper, we obtain a classification of gradient-like flows on arbitrary surfaces by generalizing the circular Fleitas scheme. In 1975 he proved that such a scheme is a complete invariant of topological equivalence for polar flows on 2- and 3-manifolds. In this paper, we generalize the concept of a circular scheme to arbitrary gradient-like flows on surfaces. We prove that the isomorphism class of such schemes is a complete invariant of topological equivalence. We also solve exhaustively the realization problem by describing an abstract circular scheme and the process of realizing a gradient-like flow on the surface. In addition, we construct an efficient algorithm for distinguishing the isomorphism of circular schemes.