增材制造技术实现可持续发展的巨大潜力和所用材料

Abid Haleem , Mohd Javaid , Shanay Rab , Ravi Pratap Singh , Rajiv Suman , Lalit Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

快速成型制造(AM)在这十年中有着巨大的应用,它加快了各种设计、工程和制造流程。增材制造包括三维打印、三维扫描以及用于设计、打印和后处理的软件支持。它有助于产品开发周期的特定阶段,使制造商能够生产出比以前受传统生产技术限制的产品更好的可持续产品。这一技术平台使工程师和科学家能够开发出更坚固、更轻便的功能几何体。它引发了创新设计的热潮。AM 允许公司生产传统技术无法生产的复杂部件。三维打印机加快了工具周期,改进了测量和测试,并为开发过程中的每个环节提供定制解决方案。三维打印将材料分几层铺设,直到产品按要求制造出来。本研究简要概述了 AM、其巨大优势以及已研究出的各种 AM 类型。所有 AM 工艺都使用了聚合物、陶瓷和金属三类材料。本研究还讨论了最新发展、基于 AM 的特色工艺类别,并确定了 AM 技术中使用的材料。作者确定并讨论了 17 种 AM 的重要潜力,最后讨论了 AM 在可持续发展方面的潜力。三维打印技术提供了令人难以置信的设计灵活性,使我们能够建造提高性能的通道,为客户和运营带来巨大价值。在当今的制造环境中,AM 在可持续发展方面的优势显而易见。读者应能通过本研究报告了解该主题的知识结构,这将有助于他们认识过去的研究、最活跃的研究集群以及研究关系的强度。
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Significant potential and materials used in additive manufacturing technologies towards sustainability

Additive Manufacturing (AM) has tremendous applications in this decade, which speeding up various design, engineering, and manufacturing processes. AM encompasses 3D Printing, 3D Scanning, and software support for designing, printing, and post-processing. It is helpful to the specific stages of the product development cycle by allowing manufacturers to produce better sustainable products than those previously limited by the limitations of traditional production techniques. This technological platform enables engineers and scientists to develop more robust and lighter functional geometries. It triggers an innovative surge in design. AM allows firms to produce complicated components that could not be produced through conventional technologies. 3D printers speed up tool cycles, improve measures and tests, and deliver customised solutions in every element of the development process. 3D printing lays the material in several layers until the product is manufactured per the requirements. This study provides a quick overview of AM, its substantial benefits, and the various types of AM that have been researched. Materials from the three polymers, ceramics, and metals classes have been utilised in all AM processes. This study also discussed the latest developments, featured AM-based process classes, and identified materials used in AM technologies. The authors have identified and discussed seventeen significant potentials of AM and finally discussed AM's potential for Sustainability. 3D printing offers incredible design flexibility, enabling us to build passageways that enhance performance, giving customers and operations great value. The benefits of AM for sustainability are evident in the manufacturing environment today. Readers should be able to access the knowledge structure of the subject through this study, which will assist them in recognising past research, the most active research clusters, and the strength of research relationships.

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