喉原发性肉瘤:四种不同组织病理学类型的病例系列

Ala S. Abu-Dayeh, Khaled A. Murshed, Adham Ammar, M. Petkar
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摘要

摘要原发性喉肉瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤。它们的命名法和分类与软组织相似;然而,在临床表现、行为、治疗和随访方面存在显著差异。关于喉肉瘤的临床特征、生物学行为和治疗方式的信息很少。为了增加我们对这些肿瘤的了解,我们在这里描述了另外四例不同病理类型的喉肉瘤,包括低级别软骨肉瘤、平滑肌肉瘤、高分化脂肪肉瘤和未分化多形性肉瘤。我们的主要目的是提高对喉肉瘤形态变化的认识,以避免在组织病理学检查中潜在的陷阱。在多学科小组会议上,必须确保正确的诊断、亚分类和分级,以正确指导治疗和临床随访。
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Primary Sarcomas of the Larynx: A Case Series of Four Different Histopathologic Types
Abstract Primary laryngeal sarcomas are rare. Their nomenclature and classification are similar to soft tissue counterparts; however, there are notable differences between clinical presentation, behavior, treatment, and follow-up. There is sparse information regarding the clinical features, biologic behavior, and treatment modalities of laryngeal sarcomas. To increase our understanding about these tumors, we describe herein an additional series of four cases of different pathologic types of laryngeal sarcomas, including low-grade chondrosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, well-differentiated liposarcoma, and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma. Our main aim is to upsurge awareness about the morphologic variations of laryngeal sarcomas, to avoid potential pitfalls during histopathologic examination. It is essential to ensure that correct diagnosis, subclassification, and grading are achieved for proper guidance of treatment and clinical follow-up at multidisciplinary team meetings.
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