诊断患有多种先天性畸形的新生儿喉后裂

Fedina Natalia Vasilyevna, Petrova Valeria Igorevna, Dmitriev Andrey Vladimirovich, Gudkov Roman Anatolyevich, Terekhina Tatiana Anatolyevna
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摘要

本文描述了一例罕见的先天性畸形——新生儿喉裂。临床表现以各种非特异性症状为特征,包括吞咽困难、咳嗽、误吸和喘鸣。病情的严重程度取决于缺陷的深度和程度以及儿童伴随的躯体和神经病理学。文章提出了一个临床病例的3型喉裂在新生儿与多种先天性畸形,并提出了一个诊断搜索的裂缝。在7个月大时,内镜下缝合缺陷,恢复肠内营养,使儿童的营养状况正常化。
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Diagnosis of posterior laryngeal cleft in a newborn with multiple congenital malformations
The article describes a rare congenital malformation – laryngeal cleft in a newborn. Clinical manifestations are characterised by diverse non-specific symptoms in the form of dysphagia, cough, aspiration, and stridor. The severity of the condition is determined by the depth and degree of the defect and concomitant somatic and neurological pathology of the child. The article presents a clinical case of a Type 3 laryngeal cleft in a newborn with multiple congenital malformations and presents a diagnostic search for a cleft. At the age of 7 months, endoscopic suturing of the defect was performed, which allowed restoring enteral nutrition and normalizing the nutritional status of the child.
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