基于 ArcticDEM 数字高程模型的塞伊达河流域(博尔谢泽梅尔斯卡亚苔原以东)地质和地貌区划

V. Isakov
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摘要

Bolshezemelskaya苔原是俄罗斯东北部欧洲地区研究最少,地图绘制也很差的地区之一。具有高空间分辨率的ArcticDEM数字高程模型的可用性允许对数字、地貌和地质数据进行全面的联合分析。介绍了利用ArcticDEM全球数字地形模型对塞达河流域(Bolshezemelskaya冻土带东部)中下游进行地质地貌研究的结果。构建了覆盖塞达河谷的不规则三角网TIN,计算了塞达河谷地形的主要地貌参数:地形斜度特征、地表倾角和坡面暴露度。根据获得的地形计量学指标和第四纪沉积物的结构和构造特征,确定了堆积冰川型、侵蚀-堆积水-冰川型和侵蚀-堆积冲积型3种类型的地形。绘制了塞达河谷的地质地貌图,确定了塞达河谷形成时期的主要地貌特征。
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Geological and geomorphological zoning of the Seyda river basin (east of the Bolshezemelskaya tundra) based on the ArcticDEM digital elevation model
The Bolshezemelskaya tundra is one of the least studied and poorly mapped territories of the European North-East of Russia. The availability of the ArcticDEM digital elevation model with a high spatial resolution allowed conducting a comprehensive joint analysis of digital, geomorphological and geological data. The results of using the ArcticDEM global digital relief model for geological and geomorphological studies of the Seyda River basin (eastern Bolshezemelskaya tundra) in its middle and lower reaches are presented. An irregular triangulation network TIN covering the Seyda River valley was constructed, and the main geomorphometric parameters of the relief were calculated: hypsometric characteristics, surface inclination angles and slope exposures. Based on the obtained morphometric indicators of the relief and the textural and structural characteristics of Quaternary sediments, the following types of relief were identified: accumulative glacial, erosion-accumulative water-glacial and erosion-accumulative alluvial types of relief. A geological and geomorphological diagram of the Seyda River valley was been constructed and the main morphogenetic features of the relief during its formation were identified.
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