挫折、无聊与幻想奥古斯塔-韦伯斯特的 "西尔塞"

Dorota Osinska
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摘要

本文考察了奥古斯塔·韦伯斯特的戏剧独白《喀耳刻》(1870)是如何通过对神话中的希腊女巫喀耳刻的重新诠释来表现女性的无聊、沮丧和幻想的。在哲学、历史和文化的无聊概念的支持下,分析提供了对文本的仔细阅读。韦伯斯特的这首诗是对孤独和对家庭生活的仇恨如何伴随着日益增长的性挫折甚至厌恶的有趣评论。我的阅读建议对韦伯斯特的作品进行新的审视,结合了一些批评,主要是女权主义者,对这首诗的分析。事实上,韦伯斯特的《喀耳刻》是对一个无聊的女人的心理景观的一种挑衅的一瞥,她逐渐显露出对变化和完美爱人的不断渴望。
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Frustration, Boredom, and Fantasy: Augusta Webster’s “Circe”
The present article examines how Augusta Webster’s dramatic monologue “Circe” (1870), represents the problem of women’s boredom, frustration, and fantasy through the reinterpretation of the mythological Greek enchantress Circe. The analysis offers a close reading of the text supported by philosophical, historical, and cultural notions of boredom. Webster’s poem functions as an intriguing commentary on how loneliness and hatred towards domesticity are accompanied by growing sexual frustration and even misandry. My reading proposes a fresh look at Webster’s work, incorporating a number of critical, mostly feminist, analyses of the poem. Indeed, Webster’s “Circe” acts as a provocative glimpse into the psycho-scape of a bored woman who gradually reveals her incessant desires for change and a perfect lover.
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