斯里兰卡企业家在电子商务采用障碍方面的性别差异

Nadeeka Priyadarshani Gamage
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摘要

本研究调查了斯里兰卡企业家在电子商务采用障碍方面的性别差异。采用定量研究方法,采用比例分层随机抽样方法,从汉班托塔地区抽取460名企业家样本。通过有效的问卷收集原始数据,数据分析涉及回归分析等统计技术。调查结果突出了斯里兰卡男性和女性企业家对电子商务采用障碍的看法存在巨大差异。女性企业家在采用电子商务领域遇到独特的挑战,突出了性别对形成采用模式的重大影响。虽然男女双方都认为缺乏对电子商务的认识和知识、缺乏发展和支持电子商务的合格人员、网上购物不受欢迎是重大和持久的障碍,但对女性企业家来说,害怕和不愿改变以及配送网络不完善是特别值得注意的障碍。这些研究结果对制定更有效的政府政策和战略倡议具有影响,这些政策和战略倡议旨在培养一个充满活力的企业生态系统,特别是赋予发展中国家的女性企业家权力。
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Gender Disparities in E-commerce Adoption Barriers among Entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka
This research study investigates the gender-based differences in e-commerce adoption barriers among entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka. Employing a quantitative research approach, a sample of 460 entrepreneurs from the Hambantota District was selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Primary data was collected through a validated questionnaire, and data analysis involved statistical techniques such as regression analysis. The findings highlight substantial disparities in the perception of e-commerce adoption barriers between male and female entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka. Female entrepreneurs encounter unique challenges in the realm of e-commerce adoption, underscoring the significant influence of gender on shaping adoption patterns. While both genders identify Lack of awareness and knowledge of e-commerce, Lack of qualified personnel to develop and support e-commerce, and Lack of popularity for online shopping as substantial and persistent barriers, Fear and reluctance to change and Inadequate delivery networks emerge as particularly noteworthy obstacles for female entrepreneurs. These research findings hold implications for the formulation of more effective government policies and strategic initiatives aimed at fostering a dynamic entrepreneurial ecosystem, particularly to empower female entrepreneurs in developing countries.
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