观察杜氏肌病患者的经验

L. I. Minaycheva, E. Y. Petlina, E. G. Ravzhaeva, G. Seitova
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摘要

杜氏肌营养不良症是一种由基因决定的致命性疾病,病程稳步发展。其特征是肌营养不良蛋白的缺失或急剧下降(低于正常值的3%)。近年来,俄罗斯出现了几种用于杜氏肌营养不良症发病治疗的药物。不幸的是,这种疗法并不普遍,只能用于某些类型和突变区域的患者。为患者建立准确的诊断将有助于及时确定观察策略,有效实施预防和康复措施,并获得致病治疗。基因治疗是一种前瞻性的选择。这篇文章描述了杜氏肌病的临床病例与不同变异的突变在肌营养不良蛋白基因的病理治疗的背景下。
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Experience of observing patients with Duchenne myopathy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a genetically determined fatal disease with a steadily progressive course. It is characterized by the absence or sharp decrease (less than 3 % of the norm) of the dystrophin protein. In recent years, several drugs for pathogenetic treatment of Duchenne myodystrophy have appeared in Russia. Unfortunately, this therapy is not universal and can only be prescribed to patients with certain types and regions of mutations. Establishing an accurate diagnosis for patients will allow timely determination of observation tactics, effective implementation of preventive and rehabilitative measures, and obtaining pathogenetic treatment. Gene therapy is a perspective option. This article describes clinical cases of Duchenne myopathy in patients with different variants of mutations in the dystrophin gene against the background of pathogenetic therapy.
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