孤立型和合并型 I 型奇拉氏畸形的诊断和手术分型算法

Buranbek Diusheev
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摘要

简介:Arnold-Chiari畸形(ACM) I型是一种颅椎交界处病变,通过枕大孔导致小脑扁桃体异位,压迫脑干和颈上脊髓。到目前为止,针对Arnold-Chiari畸形类型的手术干预已经超过20种。目的:本研究的主要目的是颅椎干结构和枕孔减压,寻找修复脑脊液循环的有效方法。方法:2008 - 2020年在吉尔吉斯斯坦比什凯克共和国卫生部国立医院神经外科第一科进行综合检查和手术治疗201例(16-74岁)有症状的ACM I患者。
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Differentiated diagnostic and surgical algorithm for isolated and combined Chiari malformation Type I
Introduction: Arnold-Chiari malformation (ACM) type I is a craniovertebral junction pathology with ectopy of the cerebellar tonsils through the great occipital foramen with compression of the brain stem and upper cervical spinal cord. Until now, there have been more than 20 types of surgical interventions for the Arnold-Chiari malformation type. Objective: The main purpose of this research is the decompression of craniovertebral stem structures and occipital foramen, and the search for effective methods to repair cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation. Methods: The complex examination and surgical treatment at the Neurosurgery Department No. 1 of the National Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan) passed 201 patients (aged 16-74) with symptomatic ACM I from 2008 to 2020.
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