测量与误测:重新思考室内设计中的人体测量法

IF 1.2 2区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Journal of Interior Design Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI:10.1177/10717641231195261
Ronn M. Daniel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我批评人体测量学在室内设计中的应用。首先,我概述了人体测量学有问题的历史,揭示了科学家、殖民地管理者、优生学家、将军和工程师如何利用所谓的人类身体多样性的客观测量来推进不道德的种族主义、统治、控制和暴力项目。接下来,通过对坐姿计算机操作员的人体工程学设计案例研究,我讨论了设计师在依靠人体测量数据来解决设计问题时遇到的实际困难。讨论科学/技术官僚话语(如人体测量学)在理解文化对象(如人体)方面的局限性和不足之处,构建了结论。我呼吁发展新的范式,以理解室内空间中的人体,这些范式应响应和支持尽可能广泛的人类身体和社会形态的多样性。
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Measure and Mis-Measure: Rethinking Anthropometry in Interior Design
In this paper, I critique the use of anthropometry in interior design. First, I present an overview of the problematic history of anthropometry, revealing how supposedly objective measurements of human physical diversity were used by scientists, colonial administrators, eugenicists, generals, and engineers to advance immoral projects of racism, domination, control, and violence. Next, examining a case study of the ergonomic design for a seated computer operator, I discuss the practical difficulties designers encounter when relying upon anthropometric data to solve design problems. Discussion of the limitations and inadequacies of scientific/technocratic discourses, such as anthropometry, for understanding cultural objects, such as human bodies, frames the conclusion. I call for the development of new paradigms for understanding the human body in interior space that are responsive to and supportive of the widest possible diversity of human physical and social forms.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
30.80%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interior Design is a scholarly, refereed publication dedicated to issues related to the design of the interior environment. Scholarly inquiry representing the entire spectrum of interior design theory, research, education and practice is invited. Submissions are encouraged from educators, designers, anthropologists, architects, historians, psychologists, sociologists, or others interested in interior design.
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