营养是治疗金属中毒的干预措施

Ayodeji-Fapohunda G. N., Ugwoha E., Nwaichi E. O.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

接触有毒金属会造成严重的健康风险,导致人类出现炎症和癌症等疾病。传统的治疗方法,如螯合疗法,面临着安全性和有效性的挑战,促使对营养干预的研究。事实证明,均衡的饮食有助于降低身体对环境压力的敏感性。可食用植物,特别是蔬菜和水果,提供必需的营养物质,减轻有毒金属的吸收,促进排泄,并调节其影响。最近的研究强调了生物活性营养素、天然酚类物质、微藻和牛奶在防治与有毒金属有关的疾病方面的预防潜力。虽然营养策略是有益的,但采取积极的生活方式改变和尽量减少接触仍然是预防重金属中毒的最有效方法。对于职业暴露的个体,接受富含抗氧化剂的饮食成为减轻有毒物质相关风险的关键因素。
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Nutrition as A Therapeutic Intervention for Metal Toxicity
Exposure to toxic metals poses serious health risks, leading to conditions like inflammation and cancer in humans. Traditional treatments, such as chelation therapy, face safety and efficacy challenges, prompting research into nutritional interventions. A well-balanced diet proves instrumental in reducing the body's susceptibility to environmental stressors. Edible plants, notably vegetables and fruits, offer essential nutrients that mitigate the absorption of toxic metals, enhance excretion, and modulate their effects. Recent studies highlight the preventive potential of bioactive nutrients, natural phenolics, microalgae, and milk in combating diseases associated with toxic metals. While nutritional strategies are beneficial, adopting positive lifestyle changes and minimizing exposure remains the most effective approach to prevent heavy metal toxicity. For occupationally exposed individuals, embracing antioxidant-rich diets becomes a key element in mitigating the risks associated with toxicants.
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