赫拉特市成人未发酵饮料摄入量评估

Abdullah Masoumi, Basir Ahmad Rahimi, Nasir Ahmad Sahel, Ahmad Shafiq Foshanji, T. H. Shankarappa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

饮料在调节人体活动方面具有突出作用,如调节体温、帮助吸收食物、保护组织、处理废物、提神、提高身体机能等。通常,人体通过饮用饮用水、茶、可乐、能量饮料、牛奶和奶制品、咖啡等饮料来获得所需的水分。我们评估了赫拉特市成年人口在2021年夏季的饮料摄入量。本研究在赫拉特市15个地区的成年人口中随机发放了583份标准问卷,并对调查结果进行了分析。饮酒量最高的是水(2.81±0.92次/天@每次349.57±190.12 ml),其次是茶(1.84±0.89次/天@每次426.76±228.78 ml)。成年人口的平均液体摄入量为每天2390.61毫升,其中男性平均每天饮用2528.91毫升,女性平均每天饮用2363.88毫升饮料。大多数参与者饮用饮料的目的是为了解渴、健康、习惯和提神。研究结果表明,赫拉特市成年人的饮料摄入量低于世界卫生组织的指导方针和美国的液体摄入量建议。
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Assessment of Unfermented Beverages Intake by Adult Population in Herat City
Beverages play a prominent role in regulating body activities, such as regulating body temperature, helping to absorb food, protecting tissues, disposal of waste materials, refreshing the body, and increasing body performance. Usually, the human body obtains its required water through the consumption of drinking water, tea, cola, energy drinks, milk and dairy products, coffee and other beverages. We evaluated the amount of beverage intake by the adult population of Herat city during summer 2021. In this research 583 standard questionnaires were randomly distributed among adult population of 15 regions of Herat city and the results were analyzed. The highest beverage intake was observed for water (2.81±0.92 times/day @ 349.57±190.12 ml for each time) and followed by was tea (1.84±0.89 times/day @ 426.76±228.78 ml each time). The average fluid intake by the adult population was 2390.61 ml per day, where the men drank an average of 2528.91 ml/day and women averaged 2363.88 ml/day of beverages. Most of the participants consumed beverages for the purposes of quenching thirst, health concerns, habitual and refreshment. The findings indicate that the amount of beverage intake by adult population of Herat city is lower than the WHO guidelines and the United States fluid intake recommendations.
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